Photovoltaic Thermoelectric Cooling System For Off-grid Vaccine Refrigerator: An Experimental Study

Show simple item record

dc.contributor.author Khan, Nazia Rodoshi
dc.contributor.author Sharmin, Tasnuva
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-09T09:22:35Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-09T09:22:35Z
dc.date.issued 2022-05-30
dc.identifier.citation [1] T. J. Scotto, “Book reviews: Book reviews,” Party Polit., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 525–527, 2011, doi: 10.1177/1354068811407546. [2] S. Jiajitsawat and J. Duffy, “A portable direct-PV thermoelectric vaccine refrigerator with ice storage through heat pipes,” Am. Sol. Energy Soc. - Sol. 2006 35th ASES Annu. Conf., 31st ASES Natl. Passiv. Sol. Conf., 1st ASES Policy Mark. Conf., ASME Sol. Energy Div. Int. Sol. Energy Conf., vol. 1, no. January 2008, pp. 242–249, 2006. [3] J. M. Brewer, “State of the world’s vaccines and immunization,” Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., vol. 97, no. 2, p. 181, 2003, doi: 10.1016/s0035-9203(03)90113-1. [4] U. H. Kartoglu, K. L. Moore, and J. S. Lloyd, “Logistical challenges for potential SARSCoV-2 vaccine and a call to research institutions, developers and manufacturers,” Vaccine, vol. 38, no. 34, pp. 5393–5395, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.056. [5] W. H. Organization, “Immunization coverage,” Fact sheet N 378, 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs378/en/ (accessed May 10, 2022). [6] J. L. Silveira, C. E. Tuna, and W. D. Q. Lamas, “The need of subsidy for the implementation of photovoltaic solar energy as supporting of decentralized electrical power generation in Brazil,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 20, pp. 133–141, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.054. [7] S. G and S. Raj, “Design and Fabrication of Portable Thermoelectric Vaccine Preservator,” Int. J. Res. Aeronaut. Mech. Eng., vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 50–62, 2015. [8] R. L. Field, “Photovoltaic/Thermoelectric refrigerator for medicine storage for developing countries,” Sol. Energy, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 445–447, 1980, doi: 10.1016/0038- 092X(80)90452-1. [9] GAVI, “Cold Chain Equipment Optimisation Platform,” Technol. Guid., no. October 2019, pp. 27–28, 2019, Accessed: May 11, 2022. [Online]. Available: www.gavi.org. [10] H. Ritchie, “Access to Energy - Our World in Data,” OurWorldInData.org., 2019. https://ourworldindata.org/energy-access#access-toelectricity%0Ahttps://ourworldindata.org/energy-access (accessed May 10, 2022). [11] The World Bank, Access to electricity (% of population) | Data. 2019. [12] S. B. Riffat and X. Ma, “Improving the coefficient of performance of thermoelectric cooling systems: A review,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 753–768, 2004, doi: 10.1002/er.991. [13] M. Gökçek and F. Şahin, “Experimental performance investigation of minichannel water 94 cooled-thermoelectric refrigerator,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 10, no. September 2016, pp. 54–62, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2017.03.004. [14] D. M. Matthias, J. Robertson, M. M. Garrison, S. Newland, and C. Nelson, “Freezing temperatures in the vaccine cold chain: A systematic literature review,” Vaccine, vol. 25, no. 20, pp. 3980–3986, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.052. [15] M. Bilgili, “Hourly simulation and performance of solar electric-vapor compression refrigeration system,” Sol. Energy, vol. 85, no. 11, pp. 2720–2731, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2011.08.013. [16] S. Clara et al., “( 2 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10 ) Pub . No .: US 2016 / 0003503 A1 | _ < Heat pipe – TEC Conductive He ; at sink,” vol. 1, no. 19, 2016. [17] S. McCarney, J. Robertson, J. Arnaud, K. Lorenson, and J. Lloyd, “Using solar-powered refrigeration for vaccine storage where other sources of reliable electricity are inadequate or costly,” Vaccine, vol. 31, no. 51, pp. 6050–6057, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.076. [18] D. Astrain, A. Martínez, and A. Rodríguez, “Improvement of a thermoelectric and vapour compression hybrid refrigerator,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 39, pp. 140–150, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.01.054. [19] A. F. Ioffe, “Semiconductor Cooling,” Semicond. THERMOELEMENTS Thermoelectr. Cool., 1957. [20] D. Zhao and G. Tan, “A review of thermoelectric cooling: Materials, modeling and applications,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 66, no. 1–2, pp. 15–24, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.01.074. [21] I. Sarbu and A. Dorca, “A comprehensive review of solar thermoelectric cooling systems,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 395–415, 2018, doi: 10.1002/er.3795. [22] X. Ma, H. Zhao, X. Zhao, G. Li, and S. Shittu, “Building integrated thermoelectric air conditioners—a potentially fully environmentally friendly solution in building services,” Futur. Cities Environ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2019, doi: 10.5334/fce.76. [23] G. T. Craven and A. Nitzan, “Wiedemann-Franz Law for Molecular Hopping Transport,” Nano Lett., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 989–993, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04070. [24] T. P. Hogan et al., “Nanostructured thermoelectric materials and high-efficiency powergeneration modules,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 704–710, 2007, doi: 10.1007/s11664-007-0174-9. [25] L. E. Bell, “Cooling, heating, generating power, and recovering waste heat with thermoelectric systems,” Science (80-. )., vol. 321, no. 5895, pp. 1457–1461, 2008, doi: 10.1126/science.1158899. [26] F. J. Disalvo, “Thermoelectric cooling and power generation,” Science (80-. )., vol. 285, no. 95 5428, pp. 703–706, 1999, doi: 10.1126/science.285.5428.703. [27] A. Elghool, F. Basrawi, T. K. Ibrahim, K. Habib, H. Ibrahim, and D. M. N. D. Idris, “A review on heat sink for thermo-electric power generation: Classifications and parameters affecting performance,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 134, pp. 260–277, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.046. [28] N. Zhu, P. Hu, L. Xu, Z. Jiang, and F. Lei, “Recent research and applications of ground source heat pump integrated with thermal energy storage systems: A review,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 142–151, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.06.040. [29] Y. Choi et al., “Effect of the carbon nanotube type on the thermoelectric properties of CNT/Nafion nanocomposites,” Org. Electron., vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2120–2125, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2011.08.025. [30] S. A. Abdul-Wahab et al., “Design and experimental investigation of portable solar thermoelectric refrigerator,” Renew. Energy, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.04.026. [31] J. Chen, Z. Yan, and L. Wu, “The influence of Thomson effect on the maximum power output and maximum efficiency of a thermoelectric generator,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, no. 11, pp. 8823–8828, 1996, doi: 10.1063/1.362507. [32] D. Enescu and E. O. Virjoghe, “A review on thermoelectric cooling parameters and performance,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 38, pp. 903–916, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.045. [33] D. Astrain, A. Martínez, and A. Rodríguez, “Improvement of a thermoelectric and vapour compression hybrid refrigerator,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 39, pp. 140–150, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.01.054. [34] A. Martínez, D. Astrain, A. Rodríguez, and G. Pérez, “Reduction in the electric power consumption of a thermoelectric refrigerator by experimental optimization of the temperature controller,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1499–1503, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s11664-012-2298-9. [35] X. Liu and J. Yu, “Numerical study on performances of mini-channel heat sinks with nonuniform inlets,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 93, pp. 856–864, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.09.032. [36] Y. J. Dai, R. Z. Wang, and L. Ni, “Experimental investigation on a thermoelectric refrigerator driven by solar cells,” Renew. Energy, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 949–959, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00055-1. [37] M. Saifizi, M. S. Zakaria, S. Yaacob, and K. Wan, “Development and Analysis of Hybrid Thermoelectric Refrigerator Systems,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 318, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/318/1/012036. 96 [38] J. A. Gastelo-Roque and A. Morales-Acevedo, “Design of a photovoltaic system using thermoelectric Peltier cooling for vaccines refrigeration,” 2017 IEEE MIT Undergrad. Res. Technol. Conf. URTC 2017, vol. 2018-Janua, no. February, pp. 1–4, 2018, doi: 10.1109/URTC.2017.8284211. [39] F. Hidayanti, “The effect of monocrystalline and polycrystalline material structure on solar cell performance,” Int. J. Emerg. Trends Eng. Res., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 3420–3427, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/87872020. [40] V. P. Anand, E. Ameen, and B. Pesala, “Experimental investigation of the shading losses on solar module system performance,” 2014 Int. Conf. Adv. Electr. Eng. ICAEE 2014, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838548. [41] A. Ghazali M. and A. M. Abdul Rahman, “The Performance of Three Different Solar Panels for Solar Electricity Applying Solar Tracking Device under the Malaysian Climate Condition,” Energy Environ. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 235–243, 2012, doi: 10.5539/eer.v2n1p235. en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1751
dc.description Supervised by Prof. Dr. Md. Hamidur Rahman, Professor, Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, Gazipur-1704, Bangladesh. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Mechanical and Production Engineering, 2022 en_US
dc.description.abstract The rapidly rising demand of refrigeration technologies mostly in the fields of refrigeration and air conditioning, medical applications and electronic component cooling resulted in much more energy being produced than the requirement. Thermoelectric refrigeration is a novel option that can transform excess power into effective cooling mitigating the problem of current energy concerns. Additionally, the utilization of solar energy as the main power source has ensured the system to be revolutionary and versatile. In comparison to typical cooling methods, thermoelectric coolers have garnered considerable attention for marginal cooling applications in medical science. This research examines thermoelectric freezers for thermal control systems in disciplines of medicine, such as cooling chambers for storing vaccines. The goal of this study is to construct and experimentally optimize a functional photovoltaic thermoelectric refrigeration system for the purpose of cooling of an optimal volume which works on the principle of Peltier effect to refrigerate and sustain a range of temperature between 2 to 8℃. The capacity of the thermoelectric module has been chosen based on the heat load calculations. The design specification is to cool the respective volume using the forced convection mechanism to a desired range of temperature in less than half an hour and maintain retention of heat for at least the next hour. The design criteria, potential parameters, and the final design of a PV integrated thermoelectric refrigerator are strategically highlighted. An approach is also offered for finding the optimal geometry and power required for operating a small-scale photovoltaic thermoelectric vaccine storage system. Finally, we note that the novelty of photovoltaic thermoelectric cooling systems have progressively superseded the conventional freezers in medical uses due to their benefits of compactness, innovative usage of renewable energy, versatility, and pollution-free properties. Both modeling and analysis of thermoelectric cooling systems are likely to benefit from this research. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering(MPE), Islamic University of Technology(IUT) en_US
dc.subject Thermoelectric Cooling, Peltier effect, Optimum geometry, Vaccine storage. en_US
dc.title Photovoltaic Thermoelectric Cooling System For Off-grid Vaccine Refrigerator: An Experimental Study en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US


Files in this item

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Search IUT Repository


Advanced Search

Browse

My Account

Statistics