Nano-Integrable Optical Logic Gate Implementation in Photonic Crystal Waveguide Using Beam Interference Principle

Ahmed, Md. Istiac; Radoan, Mohammed; Emon, Md. Arefin Rabbi

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dc.contributor.author	Ahmed, Md. Istiac
dc.contributor.author	Radoan, Mohammed
dc.contributor.author	Emon, Md. Arefin Rabbi
dc.date.accessioned	2023-04-07T08:40:35Z
dc.date.available	2023-04-07T08:40:35Z
dc.date.issued	2022-05-31
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dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1820
dc.description	Supervised by Mr. Md. Farhad Hassan, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, Gazipur-1704, Bangladesh. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2022.	en_US
dc.description.abstract	Optical logic gates are the best alternative to low-speed semiconductor-based integrated circuitry. Attractive features like small size, ultrahigh speed, tunability, reduced power consumption, and high selectivity have raised the demand for optical gates to a greater extent. By now research has ensured a promising field for optics-based technologies. However, the best logic gate arrangement is yet to be developed. In this work, a highly efficient photonic crystal waveguide-based structure has been proposed to implement all-optical AND-OR gates. The proposed structure implies the beam interference principle to carry out the logic operations. The proposed structure has a dimension of 8.4 × 5.4 µm2 with silicon nanorods embedded in the air background. Numerical analysis has been done using the Finite Element Method (FEM) in COMSOL Multiphysics software. Performance analysis shows that the optimized structural parameters give a high contrast ratio of 41.24 dB and 30.17 dB for OR and AND gates, respectively. Also, the extinction ratio has been found as high as 37.51 dB and 25.21 dB for OR and AND gates, respectively. These values have surpassed most of the recent works of all-optical logic gates. Simple design, high-performance factors, and compact size make the structure a suitable choice for on-chip integration.	en_US
dc.language.iso	en	en_US
dc.publisher	Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT) The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Board Bazar, Gazipur-1704, Bangladesh	en_US
dc.subject	All-optical, logic gates, AND, OR, beam interference	en_US
dc.title	Nano-Integrable Optical Logic Gate Implementation in Photonic Crystal Waveguide Using Beam Interference Principle	en_US
dc.type	Thesis	en_US