- IUT Repository Home
- →
- Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE)
- →
- Thesis
- →
- Graduate
- →
- 2024
- →
- View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
| dc.contributor.author | Firoz, Mahmudul | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-12T08:40:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-03-12T08:40:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-06-12 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] B. E. Johansen, "Science: Why So Urgent? Saving Ourselves from Ourselves," in Global Warming and the Climate Crisis: Science, Spirit, and Solutions: Springer, 2023, pp. 17-96. [2] O. C. Anika, S. G. Nnabuife, A. Bello, E. R. Okoroafor, B. Kuang, and R. Villa, "Prospects of low and zero-carbon renewable fuels in 1.5-degree net zero emission actualisation by 2050: A critical review," Carbon Capture Science & Technology, vol. 5, p. 100072, 2022/12/01/ 2022. [3] M. R. Karim, A. A. Bhuiyan, A. A. R. Sarhan, and J. Naser, "CFD simulation of biomass thermal conversion under air/oxy-fuel conditions in a reciprocating grate boiler," Renewable Energy, vol. 146, pp. 1416-1428, 2020/02/01/ 2020. [4] B. A. Yerlikaya, S. Ömezli, and N. Aydoğan, "Climate change forecasting and modeling for the year of 2050," Environment, climate, plant and vegetation growth, pp. 109-122, 2020. [5] S. Aabo and A. Younous, "State of the Global Climate 2022," World Meteorological Organization, Geneva ISBN:978-92-63-11316-0, 2023, Available: https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/library/state-of-global-climate-2022. [6] M. Pourkashanian et al., "Enhanced capture with oxygen scrubbing of CO2 (ECO-Scrub) - Publications Office of the EU," in EU Publications, ed, 2013. [7] J. Li, S.-Y. Pan, H. Kim, J. H. Linn, and P.-C. Chiang, "Building green supply chains in eco-industrial parks towards a green economy: Barriers and strategies," Journal of environmental management, vol. 162, pp. 158-170, 2015. [8] P. Serra and G. Fancello, "Towards the IMO’s GHG goals: A critical overview of the perspectives and challenges of the main options for decarbonizing international shipping," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 3220, 2020. [9] W. Roebroeks and P. Villa, "On the earliest evidence for habitual use of fire in Europe," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 13, pp. 5209-5214, 2011. [10] V. Aldeias, "Experimental approaches to archaeological fire features and their behavioral relevance," Current Anthropology, vol. 58, no. S16, pp. S191-S205, 2017. [11] F. H. Johnston, S. Melody, and D. M. Bowman, "The pyrohealth transition: how combustion emissions have shaped health through human history," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 371, no. 1696, p. 20150173, 2016. 164 [12] S. J. Pyne, "Fire in the mind: changing understandings of fire in Western civilization," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 371, no. 1696, p. 20150166, 2016. [13] J. A. Gowlett, "The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 371, no. 1696, p. 20150164, 2016. [14] R. B. Finkelman, A. Wolfe, and M. S. Hendryx, "The future environmental and health impacts of coal," Energy Geoscience, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 99-112, 2021. [15] A. A. Bhuiyan, A. S. Blicblau, and J. Naser, "Co-firing of biomass and slagging in industrial furnace: A review on modelling approach," Journal of the Energy Institute, vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 838-854, 2017/12/01/ 2017. [16] A. A. Bhuiyan and J. Naser, "Numerical Modeling of Biomass Co–combustion with Pulverized coal in a Small Scale Furnace," Procedia Engineering, vol. 105, pp. 504-511, 2015/01/01/ 2015. [17] D. Pudasainee, V. Kurian, and R. Gupta, "Coal: Past, Present, and Future Sustainable Use," in Future Energy, T. M. Letcher, Ed.: Elsevier, 2020, pp. 21-48. [18] K. Goto, K. Yogo, and T. Higashii, "A review of efficiency penalty in a coal-fired power plant with post-combustion CO2 capture," Applied Energy, vol. 111, pp. 710-720, 2013. [19] P. Breeze, "Coal Types and the Production and Trade in Coal," in Coal-fired generation: Academic Press, 2015, pp. 9-16. [20] R. K. Mobley, "Coal and Ash," in Plant Engineer's Handbook: Elsevier, 2001, pp. 335- 352. [21] S. Safiullah, M. Khan, and M. Sabur, "Comparative study of Bangladesh Barapukuria coal with those of various other countries," Journal of the Bangladesh Chemical Society, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 221-225, 2011. [22] M. L. Jenson and A. M. Bateman, Economic mineral deposits, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Co., 1981. [23] G. Schumacher and L. Juniper, "Coal utilisation in the cement and concrete industries," in The Coal Handbook: Towards Cleaner Production: Elsevier, 2013, pp. 387-426. [24] M. J. Chadwick, N. Highton, and N. Lindman, "Coal Conversion Technologies," in Environmental impacts of coal mining & utilization: a complete revision of environmental implications of expanded coal utilization, M. J. Chadwick, N. Highton, and N. Lindman, Eds.: Pergamon, 1987, pp. 105-155. 165 [25] B. Miller, "Introduction to Coal Utilization Technologies," in Clean coal engineering technology, B. Miller, Ed. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017, pp. 147- 229. [26] P. Breeze, "Coal Combustion and the Environment," in Coal-fired generation: Academic Press, 2015, pp. 53-72. [27] M. J. Chadwick, N. Highton, and N. Lindman, "Coal Combustion," in Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining & Utilization: Elsevier, 1987, pp. 81-104. [28] L. D. Smoot and P. J. Smith, Coal combustion and gasification. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013, p. 442. [29] S. Nanda, S. N. Reddy, S. K. Mitra, and J. A. Kozinski, "The progressive routes for carbon capture and sequestration," Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 99-122, 2016. [30] M. Kanniche, R. Gros-Bonnivard, P. Jaud, J. Valle-Marcos, J.-M. Amann, and C. Bouallou, "Pre-combustion, post-combustion and oxy-combustion in thermal power plant for CO2 capture," Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 53-62, 2010. [31] S. Chen, R. Yu, A. Soomro, and W. Xiang, "Thermodynamic assessment and optimization of a pressurized fluidized bed oxy-fuel combustion power plant with CO2 capture," Energy, vol. 175, pp. 445-455, 2019. [32] E. I. Koytsoumpa, C. Bergins, and E. Kakaras, "The CO2 economy: Review of CO2 capture and reuse technologies," The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, vol. 132, pp. 3-16, 2018. [33] A. K. Karmaker, M. M. Rahman, M. A. Hossain, and M. R. Ahmed, "Exploration and corrective measures of greenhouse gas emission from fossil fuel power stations for Bangladesh," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 244, p. 118645, 2020. [34] A. Kumar, "Global warming, climate change and greenhouse gas mitigation," Biofuels: greenhouse gas mitigation and global warming: next generation biofuels and role of biotechnology, pp. 1-16, 2018. [35] Our World in Data. (2024). Annual CO₂ emissions GCB (Sout Asian ed.). Available: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per country?country=AFG~BGD~BTN~IND~MYS~NPL~PAK#all-charts [36] R. Suppiah et al., "Australian climate change projections derived from simulations performed for the IPCC 4th Assessment Report," Australian Meteorological Magazine, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 131-152, 2007. [37] J. Conti, P. Holtberg, J. Diefenderfer, A. LaRose, J. T. Turnure, and L. Westfall, "International energy outlook 2016 with projections to 2040," USDOE Energy Information Administration (EIA), Washington, DC (United States …2016. 166 [38] K. W. Bandilla, "Carbon capture and storage," in Future Energy: Elsevier, 2020, pp. 669- 692. [39] S. Prakash, "Impact of Climate change on Aquatic Ecosystem and its Biodiversity: An overview," International Journal of Biological Innovations, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021. [40] N. G. Ashar and N. G. Ashar, "Chemical and physical properties of sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide," Advances in Sulphonation Techniques: Liquid Sulphur Dioxide as a Solvent of Sulphur Trioxide, pp. 9-19, 2016. [41] S. Kim et al., "PubChem substance and compound databases," Nucleic acids research, vol. 44, no. D1, pp. D1202-D1213, 2016. [42] J. Yu, L.-H. Xie, J.-R. Li, Y. Ma, J. M. Seminario, and P. B. Balbuena, "CO2 capture and separations using MOFs: computational and experimental studies," Chemical reviews, vol. 117, no. 14, pp. 9674-9754, 2017. [43] P. Friedlingstein et al., "Global Carbon Budget 2022," Earth System Science Data, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 4811-4900, 2022/11// 2022. [44] G. P. Peters, S. J. Davis, and R. Andrew, "A synthesis of carbon in international trade," Biogeosciences, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 3247-3276, 2012. [45] K. O. Yoro and M. O. Daramola, "CO2 emission sources, greenhouse gases, and the global warming effect," in Advances in carbon capture: Elsevier, 2020, pp. 3-28. [46] G. Hill, O. Heidrich, F. Creutzig, and P. Blythe, "The role of electric vehicles in near-term mitigation pathways and achieving the UK’s carbon budget," Applied Energy, vol. 251, p. 113111, 2019. [47] X. Jiang, H. Wei, L. Zhou, and R. Chen, "Numerical Study on the Effects of Multiple Injection Coupled with EGR on Combustion and NOx Emissions in a Marine Diesel Engine," Energy Procedia, vol. 158, pp. 4429-4434, 2019/02/01/ 2019. [48] M. Kampa and E. Castanas, "Human health effects of air pollution," Environmental Pollution, vol. 151, no. 2, pp. 362-367, 2008/01/01/ 2008. [49] J. J. Corbett, J. J. Winebrake, E. H. Green, P. Kasibhatla, V. Eyring, and A. Lauer, "Mortality from Ship Emissions: A Global Assessment," Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 41, no. 24, pp. 8512-8518, 2007/12/01 2007. [50] M. Viana et al., "Impact of maritime transport emissions on coastal air quality in Europe," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 90, pp. 96-105, 2014/06/01/ 2014. [51] J. Deng, X. Wang, Z. Wei, L. Wang, C. Wang, and Z. Chen, "A review of NOx and SOx emission reduction technologies for marine diesel engines and the potential evaluation of liquefied natural gas fuelled vessels," Science of the Total Environment, vol. 766, p. 144319, 2021. 167 [52] M. S. Kamil, M. Muslim, and A. M. Saat, "Effective control of SO x and NO x release to the atmosphere from emissions of ship propulsion engines," in Advancement in Emerging Technologies and Engineering Applications, 2020, pp. 91-100: Springer. [53] A. Baranzini, J. C. J. M. van den Bergh, S. Carattini, R. B. Howarth, E. Padilla, and J. Roca, "Carbon pricing in climate policy: seven reasons, complementary instruments, and political economy considerations," WIREs Climate Change, vol. 8, no. 4, p. e462, 2017. [54] M. Arfanuzzaman, "Bangladesh's pathways to climate-resilient development: a methodical review," World Development Sustainability, p. 100144, 2024. [55] M. E. Munawer, "Human health and environmental impacts of coal combustion and post combustion wastes," Journal of Sustainable Mining, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 87-96, 2018. [56] G. C. Budget, "Global Carbon Budget 2023," 2023. [57] H. Ritchie, P. Rosado, and M. Roser, "Per capita, national, historical: how do countries compare on CO2 metrics?," Our World in Data, 2023. [58] S. Abdul Jabbar et al., "Air quality, pollution and sustainability trends in South Asia: a population-based study," International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 19, no. 12, p. 7534, 2022. [59] WORLDOMETERS. (2016). Bangladesh CO2 Emissions. [60] M. G. Kibria, U. K. Paul, A. Hasan, M. S. Mohtasim, B. K. Das, and M. Mourshed, "Current prospects and challenges for biomass energy conversion in Bangladesh: Attaining sustainable development goals," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 183, p. 107139, 2024. [61] C. Wei, "Historical trend and drivers of China’s CO2 emissions from 2000 to 2020," Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 2225-2244, 2024. [62] H. Ritchie and M. Roser, "Air pollution," Our World in Data, 2024. [63] N. Yeşiller, J. L. Hanson, D. C. Manheim, S. Newman, and A. Guha, "Assessment of methane emissions from a California landfill using concurrent experimental, inventory, and modeling approaches," Waste Management, vol. 154, pp. 146-159, 2022. [64] C. European et al., GHG emissions of all world countries – 2023. Publications Office of the European Union, 2023. [65] N. Das, J. Chakrabartty, M. Dey, A. S. Gupta, and M. Matin, "Present energy scenario and future energy mix of Bangladesh," Energy Strategy Reviews, p. 100576, 2020. [66] BPDB. (2024, 20.04.2024). Power Generation Units (Fuel Type Wise). [67] Umme Tajmeri, "Report of the Board of Directors to the Shareholders 25th Annual General Meeting 168 " Baeapukuria Coal Mining Company Limited2022-2023, vol. Annual Report. [68] M. H. Masud, M. Nuruzzaman, R. Ahamed, A. A. Ananno, and A. A. Tomal, "Renewable energy in Bangladesh: current situation and future prospect," International Journal of Sustainable Energy, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 132-175, 2020. [69] M. R. Mawla and M. Z. R. Khan, "A Study on Generation of Electricity Plan by 2041 for Sustainable Development in Bangladesh." [70] S. A. Baker, "Bangladesh plans to build a nuclear power plant," Atomic Spectroscopy-Part C, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 86-99, 2019. [71] D. M. Rahman and A. B. Rao, "Electricity Planning for Bangladesh Under Various Scenarios," in Advances in Energy Research, Vol. 1: Selected Papers from ICAER 2017, 2020, pp. 543-553: Springer. [72] K. F. Al-tabatabaie et al., "Taking strides towards decarbonization: The viewpoint of Bangladesh," Energy Strategy Reviews, vol. 44, p. 100948, 2022. [73] A. Islam, M. T. Ahmed, M. A. H. Mondal, M. R. Awual, M. U. Monir, and K. Islam, "A snapshot of coal‐fired power generation in Bangladesh: a demand–supply outlook," in Natural Resources Forum, 2021, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 157-182: Wiley Online Library. [74] A. Rahman, O. Farrok, and M. M. Haque, "Environmental impact of renewable energy source based electrical power plants: Solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, geothermal, tidal, ocean, and osmotic," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 161, p. 112279, 2022. [75] J.-C. Feng, L. Sun, and J. Yan, "Carbon sequestration via shellfish farming: A potential negative emissions technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 171, p. 113018, 2023. [76] X. Zhu et al., "Recent advances in direct air capture by adsorption," Chemical Society Reviews, 2022. [77] A. Gulagi, M. Ram, A. Solomon, M. Khan, and C. Breyer, "Current energy policies and possible transition scenarios adopting renewable energy: A case study for Bangladesh," Renewable Energy, vol. 155, pp. 899-920, 2020. [78] M. Abdullah-Al-Mahbub, A. R. M. T. Islam, H. Almohamad, A. A. Al Dughairi, M. Al Mutiry, and H. G. Abdo, "Different forms of solar energy progress: the fast-growing eco friendly energy source in Bangladesh for a sustainable future," Energies, vol. 15, no. 18, p. 6790, 2022. [79] S. A. Chowdhury, "National Solar Energy Roadmap, 2021–2041," Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA). Retrieved July, vol. 11, p. 2021, 2020. 169 [80] M. Khan, E. Bari, S. N. Siddique, and S. Alam, "Renewable Energy Finance in Bangladesh–Risk and De-risk Mechanisms," Available at SSRN 4573081, 2023. [81] A. Srivastava, P. K. Rai, and K. Choure, "Sustainable biofuels and carbon footprints," Asian Biotechnology & Development Review, vol. 25, no. 3, 2023. [82] M. A. Hasan, I. R. Abubakar, S. M. Rahman, Y. A. Aina, M. M. I. Chowdhury, and A. Khondaker, "The synergy between climate change policies and national development goals: Implications for sustainability," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 249, p. 119369, 2020. [83] M. I. Miskat et al., "Assessing the theoretical prospects of bioethanol production as a biofuel from agricultural residues in Bangladesh: a review," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 20, p. 8583, 2020. [84] A. Demirbas, "Biofuels securing the planet’s future energy needs," Energy conversion and management, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 2239-2249, 2009. [85] S. Sen, A. al Nafi Khan, S. Dutta, A. Mortuza, and U. Sumaiya, "Hydropower potentials in Bangladesh in context of current exploitation of energy sources: a comprehensive review," International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 413-435, 2022. [86] W. Zhou and D. Moyeda, "Process evaluation of oxy-fuel combustion with flue gas recycle in a conventional utility boiler," Energy & fuels, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 2162-2169, 2010. [87] L. Álvarez et al., "CFD modelling of oxy-coal combustion in an entrained flow reactor," Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 92, no. 8, pp. 1489-1497, 2011. [88] N. Nikolopoulos, A. Nikolopoulos, E. Karampinis, P. Grammelis, and E. Kakaras, "Numerical investigation of the oxy-fuel combustion in large scale boilers adopting the ECO-Scrub technology," Fuel, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 198-214, 2011. [89] F. A. Rahman et al., "Pollution to solution: Capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) and its utilization as a renewable energy source for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 71, pp. 112-126, 2017/05/01/ 2017. [90] J. Riaza, M. Gil, L. Álvarez, C. Pevida, J. Pis, and F. Rubiera, "Oxy-fuel combustion of coal and biomass blends," Energy, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 429-435, 2012. [91] X. Wang et al., "Superior performance of Cu/TiO2 catalyst prepared by ice melting method for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3," Molecular Catalysis, vol. 497, p. 111225, 2020. [92] T. M. Gür, "Carbon dioxide emissions, capture, storage and utilization: Review of materials, processes and technologies," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 89, p. 100965, 2022. 170 [93] J. Ma et al., "Carbon capture and storage: history and the road ahead," Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 33-43, 2022. [94] J. D. Figueroa, T. Fout, S. Plasynski, H. McIlvried, and R. D. Srivastava, "Advances in CO2 capture technology—the US Department of Energy's Carbon Sequestration Program," International journal of greenhouse gas control, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9-20, 2008. [95] H. Li, J. Yan, and M. Anheden, "Impurity impacts on the purification process in oxy-fuel combustion based CO2 capture and storage system," Applied Energy, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 202-213, 2009. [96] P. Madejski, K. Chmiel, N. Subramanian, and T. Kuś, "Methods and techniques for CO2 capture: Review of potential solutions and applications in modern energy technologies," Energies, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 887, 2022. [97] D. Y. Leung, G. Caramanna, and M. M. Maroto-Valer, "An overview of current status of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 39, pp. 426-443, 2014. [98] A. G. Olabi et al., "Assessment of the pre-combustion carbon capture contribution into sustainable development goals SDGs using novel indicators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 153, p. 111710, 2022/01/01/ 2022. [99] U. Asghar et al., "Review on the progress in emission control technologies for the abatement of CO2, SOx and NOx from fuel combustion," Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 5, p. 106064, 2021/10/01/ 2021. [100] F. Pruvost, S. Cloete, C. A. del Pozo, and A. Zaabout, "Blue, green, and turquoise pathways for minimizing hydrogen production costs from steam methane reforming with CO2 capture," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 274, p. 116458, 2022. [101] A. Padurean, C.-C. Cormos, and P.-S. Agachi, "Pre-combustion carbon dioxide capture by gas–liquid absorption for Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle power plants," International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, vol. 7, pp. 1-11, 2012. [102] A. Mukherjee, J. A. Okolie, A. Abdelrasoul, C. Niu, and A. K. Dalai, "Review of post combustion carbon dioxide capture technologies using activated carbon," Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 83, pp. 46-63, 2019/09/01/ 2019. [103] C. Chao, Y. Deng, R. Dewil, J. Baeyens, and X. Fan, "Post-combustion carbon capture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 138, p. 110490, 2021. [104] T. F. Wall, "Combustion processes for carbon capture," Proceedings of the combustion institute, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 31-47, 2007. [105] H. W. Pennline, E. J. Granite, D. R. Luebke, J. R. Kitchin, J. Landon, and L. M. Weiland, "Separation of CO2 from flue gas using electrochemical cells," Fuel, vol. 89, no. 6, pp. 1307-1314, 2010. 171 [106] F. Hossain, M. J. Hasan, M. Z. Sarkar, M. R. Karim, and A. A. Bhuiyan, "Prediction of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology in a 125 MW tangentially coal-fired subcritical thermal power plant for retrofitting in Bangladesh," Results in Engineering, vol. 18, p. 101159, 2023/06/01/ 2023. [107] T. Husain and Kamruzzaman, "Priority areas for Bangladesh: Roadmap to 2041 as Developed Country," Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 277-280, 2020. [108] S. Islam and M. Z. R. Khan, "A review of energy sector of Bangladesh," Energy Procedia, vol. 110, pp. 611-618, 2017. [109] "Annual Report on Gas Production, Distribution and Consumption FY 2016-17," Hydrocarbon Unit, Energy and Mineral Resources Division, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Bangladesh2017. [110] A. Kashem, "Govt plans to mine 90 million tonnes of coal at Dighipara," ed: The Business Standard, 14 March 2024. [111] M. M. Hasan, M. U. M. Monir, and M. Hassan, "Evaluating the energy and mineral resources prospect and future development in Bangladesh: A review," Available at SSRN 4484598, 2023. [112] M. M. Hasan, M. Ali, D. Paul, M. Haydar, and S. Islam, "Measurement of natural radioactivity in coal, soil and water samples collected from Barapukuria coal mine in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh," J Nucl Part Phys, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 63-71, 2013. [113] M. N. Hossain, S. K. Paul, and M. M. Hasan, "Environmental impacts of coal mine and thermal power plant to the surroundings of Barapukuria, Dinajpur, Bangladesh," Environmental monitoring and assessment, vol. 187, pp. 1-11, 2015. [114] M. A. Habib and R. Khan, "Environmental impacts of coal-mining and coal-fired power plant activities in a developing country with global context," Spatial modeling and assessment of environmental contaminants: risk assessment and remediation, pp. 421-493, 2021. [115] Y. Wang, L. Zhao, A. Otto, M. Robinius, and D. Stolten, "A review of post-combustion CO2 capture technologies from coal-fired power plants," Energy Procedia, vol. 114, pp. 650-665, 2017. [116] T. E. Akinola, P. L. B. Prado, and M. Wang, "Experimental studies, molecular simulation and process modelling\simulation of adsorption-based post-combustion carbon capture for power plants: A state-of-the-art review," Applied Energy, vol. 317, p. 119156, 2022. [117] M. R. Pelissari, S. S. M. Cañas, M. O. Barbosa, and C. C. G. Tassinari, "Decarbonizing coal-fired power plants: Carbon capture and storage applied to the Jorge Lacerda thermoelectric complex," Results in Engineering, p. 101249, 2023. 172 [118] P. Feron and C. Hendriks, "CO2 capture process principles and costs," Oil & Gas Science and Technology, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 451-459, 2005. [119] R. Ben-Mansour et al., "Carbon capture by physical adsorption: Materials, experimental investigations and numerical modeling and simulations – A review," Applied Energy, vol. 161, pp. 225-255, 2016/01/01/ 2016. [120] H. Zhao et al., "Potassium Tethered Carbons with Unparalleled Adsorption Capacity and Selectivity for Low-Cost Carbon Dioxide Capture from Flue Gas," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 3495-3505, 2018/01/31 2018. [121] L. Xie, J. Xu, Y. Zhang, and Y. He, "Chapter Seven - Biogas upgrading," in Advances in Bioenergy, vol. 5, Y. Li and S. K. Khanal, Eds.: Elsevier, 2020, pp. 309-344. [122] M. R. M. Abu-Zahra, A. Sodiq, and P. H. M. Feron, "29 - Commercial liquid absorbent based PCC processes," in Absorption-Based Post-combustion Capture of Carbon Dioxide, P. H. M. Feron, Ed.: Woodhead Publishing, 2016, pp. 757-778. [123] S. Kim et al., "PubChem 2019 update: improved access to chemical data," Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 47, no. D1, pp. D1102-D1109, 2018. [124] S. Kim et al., "PubChem Substance and Compound databases," Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 44, no. D1, pp. D1202-D1213, 2015. [125] R. Zhao, L. Liu, L. Zhao, S. Deng, S. Li, and Y. Zhang, "A comprehensive performance evaluation of temperature swing adsorption for post-combustion carbon dioxide capture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 114, p. 109285, 2019. [126] S. Salehi and M. Anbia, "High CO2 Adsorption Capacity and CO2/CH4 Selectivity by Nanocomposites of MOF-199," Energy & Fuels, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 5376-5384, 2017/05/18 2017. [127] F. Huber, J. Berwanger, S. Polesya, S. Mankovsky, H. Ebert, and F. J. Giessibl, "Chemical bond formation showing a transition from physisorption to chemisorption," Science, vol. 366, no. 6462, pp. 235-238, 2019. [128] C.-H. Yu, C.-H. Huang, and C.-S. Tan, "A review of CO2 capture by absorption and adsorption," Aerosol and Air Quality Research, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 745-769, 2012. [129] S. J. Muthiya et al., "Experimental Investigation to Utilize Adsorption and Absorption Technique to Reduce CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions in Diesel Engine Exhaust Using Amine Solutions," Adsorption Science & Technology, vol. 2022, p. 9621423, 2022/05/13 2022. [130] B. Duhoux, R. T. Symonds, R. Hughes, P. Mehrani, E. J. Anthony, and A. Macchi, "Simulation of a calcium looping CO2 capture process for pressurized fluidized bed combustion," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 75-83, 2020. 173 [131] A. Hasanbeigi, L. Price, and E. Lin, "Emerging energy-efficiency and CO2 emission reduction technologies for cement and concrete production: A technical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 6220-6238, 2012/10/01/ 2012. [132] S. M. Hashemi, M. H. Sedghkerdar, and N. Mahinpey, "Calcium looping carbon capture: Progress and prospects," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 100, no. 9, pp. 2140-2171, 2022. [133] C. Harvey. CO2 Levels Just Hit Another Record—Here’s Why It Matters - Scientific American. Available: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/co2-levels just-hit-another-record-heres-why-it-matters/ [134] O. Odunlami, D. Vershima, T. Oladimeji, S. Nkongho, S. Ogunlade, and B. Fakinle, "Advanced techniques for the capturing and separation of CO2–a review," Results in Engineering, vol. 15, p. 100512, 2022. [135] J. Xu, H. Wu, Z. Wang, Z. Qiao, S. Zhao, and J. Wang, "Recent advances on the membrane processes for CO2 separation," Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 2280-2291, 2018/11/01/ 2018. [136] S. Qazi, L. Gómez-Coma, J. Albo, S. Druon-Bocquet, A. Irabien, and J. Sanchez-Marcano, "CO2 capture in a hollow fiber membrane contactor coupled with ionic liquid: Influence of membrane wetting and process parameters," Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 233, p. 115986, 2020/02/15/ 2020. [137] S. Santoro et al., "Membrane technology for a sustainable copper mining industry: The Chilean paradigm," Cleaner Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, p. 100091, 2021. [138] C. Damian. Carbon emissions from fossil fuels will hit record high in 2022 | Greenhouse gas emissions | The Guardian. [139] P. Singh and D. Yadav, "Link between air pollution and global climate change," in Global Climate Change: Elsevier, 2021, pp. 79-108. [140] M. A. Nemitallah, A. A. Abdelhafez, A. Ali, I. Mansir, and M. A. Habib, "Frontiers in combustion techniques and burner designs for emissions control and CO2 capture: A review," International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 43, no. 14, pp. 7790-7822, 2019. [141] M. Vodička, J. Hrdlička, and P. Skopec, "Experimental study of the NOX reduction through the staged oxygen supply in the oxy-fuel combustion in a 30 kWth bubbling fluidized bed," Fuel, vol. 286, p. 119343, 2021. [142] W. P. Adamczyk et al., "Application of LES-CFD for predicting pulverized-coal working conditions after installation of NOx control system," Energy, vol. 160, pp. 693-709, 2018. [143] R. Edland, NO x Formation in Rotary Kilns for Iron Ore Pelletization. Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola (Sweden), 2017. 174 [144] C. R. Choi and C. N. Kim, "Numerical investigation on the flow, combustion and NOx emission characteristics in a 500 MWe tangentially fired pulverized-coal boiler," Fuel, vol. 88, no. 9, pp. 1720-1731, 2009. [145] P. G. Kristensen, P. Glarborg, and K. Dam-Johansen, "Nitrogen chemistry during burnout in fuel-staged combustion," Combustion and Flame, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 211-222, 1996. [146] Y. Li et al., "Control of NOx emissions by air staging in small- and medium-scale biomass pellet boilers," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 9717- 9729, 2019/04/01 2019. [147] U. Jin and K. T. Kim, "Influence of radial fuel staging on combustion instabilities and exhaust emissions from lean-premixed multi-element hydrogen/methane/air flames," Combustion and Flame, vol. 242, p. 112184, 2022. [148] E. C. Zabetta, M. Hupa, and K. Saviharju, "Reducing NOx emissions using fuel staging, air staging, and selective noncatalytic reduction in synergy," Industrial & engineering chemistry research, vol. 44, no. 13, pp. 4552-4561, 2005. [149] L. D. Smoot, S. Hill, and H. Xu, "NOx control through reburning," Progress in energy and combustion science, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 385-408, 1998. [150] P. Glarborg and L. L. Bentzen, "Chemical effects of a high CO2 concentration in oxy-fuel combustion of methane," Energy & Fuels, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 291-296, 2008. [151] J. Park et al., "NO emission behavior in oxy-fuel combustion recirculated with carbon dioxide," Energy & fuels, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 121-129, 2007. [152] F. Normann, K. Andersson, B. Leckner, and F. Johnsson, "Emission control of nitrogen oxides in the oxy-fuel process," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 385-397, 2009/10/01/ 2009. [153] B. J. Buhre, L. K. Elliott, C. Sheng, R. P. Gupta, and T. F. Wall, "Oxy-fuel combustion technology for coal-fired power generation," Progress in energy and combustion science, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 283-307, 2005. [154] D. Toporov et al., "Detailed investigation of a pulverized fuel swirl flame in CO2/O2 atmosphere," Combustion and Flame, vol. 155, no. 4, pp. 605-618, 2008. [155] L. Zhu, X. Wang, and D. Shen, "Review and Perspectives of Novel Flue-Gas Internal Recirculation Combustion Technology for Low Nitrogen Emission: Fundamentals, Performance, Method, and Applications for Conventional Fossil Fuels and Sustainable e Fuels," Energy & Fuels, 2023. [156] M. Alrbai, M. Robinson, N. Clark, and H. S. Hayajneh, "Numerical investigation of combustion characteristics of a single-cylinder linear engine fueled by natural gas under the influence of exhaust gas recirculation," International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 6899-6908, 2022. 175 [157] A. Andrieu et al., "NOx reduction based on N2 dilution in a swirled-stabilized magnesium flame," Fuel, vol. 341, p. 127702, 2023. [158] J. Maier, B. Dhungel, P. Mönckert, and G. Scheffknecht, "Coal combustion and emission behaviour under oxy-fuel combustion," in Proceedings of the 31st international technical conference on coal utilization and fuel systems, 2006: Coal Technology Association Gaithersburg. [159] H. Liu, R. Zailani, and B. M. Gibbs, "Comparisons of pulverized coal combustion in air and in mixtures of O2/CO2," Fuel, vol. 84, no. 7-8, pp. 833-840, 2005. [160] Y. Hu, S. Naito, N. Kobayashi, and M. Hasatani, "CO2, NOx and SO2 emissions from the combustion of coal with high oxygen concentration gases," Fuel, vol. 79, no. 15, pp. 1925- 1932, 2000. [161] H. Liu and K. Okazaki, "Simultaneous easy CO2 recovery and drastic reduction of SOx and NOx in O2/CO2 coal combustion with heat recirculation☆," Fuel, vol. 82, no. 11, pp. 1427-1436, 2003. [162] F. Normann, K. Andersson, B. Leckner, and F. Johnsson, "High-temperature reduction of nitrogen oxides in oxy-fuel combustion," Fuel, vol. 87, no. 17-18, pp. 3579-3585, 2008. [163] H. Kamyab, A. Yuzir, V. Ashokkumar, S. E. Hosseini, B. Balasubramanian, and I. Kirpichnikova, "Review of the application of gasification and combustion technology and waste-to-energy technologies in sewage sludge treatment," Fuel, vol. 316, p. 123199, 2022. [164] M. Jeon et al., "Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions during selective non catalytic reduction and selective catalytic reduction processes in a pulverized coal/Ammonia Co-fired boiler," Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 109398, 2023. [165] G. Xu, X. Guo, X. Cheng, J. Yu, and B. Fang, "A review of Mn-based catalysts for low temperature NH 3-SCR: NO x removal and H 2 O/SO 2 resistance," Nanoscale, vol. 13, no. 15, pp. 7052-7080, 2021. [166] J. Joseph, S. Pachamuthu, J. M. Solomon, and R. Sathyamurthy, "Experimental investigation to enhance the low‐temperature nitrogen oxide emission reduction in biodiesel exhaust using selective catalytic reduction with direct ammonia injection and manganese cerium zirconia catalyst," Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, vol. 40, no. 4, p. e13622, 2021. [167] L. Han et al., "Selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH3 by using novel catalysts: State of the art and future prospects," Chemical Reviews, vol. 119, no. 19, pp. 10916-10976, 2019. [168] G. Hu et al., "Effect of Ce doping on the resistance of Na over V2O5-WO3/TiO2 SCR catalysts," Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 104, pp. 112-118, 2018. 176 [169] L. Cao et al., "TRA and DRIFTS studies of the fast SCR reaction over CeO2/TiO2 catalyst at low temperatures," Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 557, pp. 46-54, 2018. [170] C. Chen, Y. Cao, S. Liu, J. Chen, and W. Jia, "Review on the latest developments in modified vanadium-titanium-based SCR catalysts," Chinese Journal of Catalysis, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1347-1365, 2018. [171] P. Sadashiva, "Review on selective catalytic reduction (SCR)-a promising technology to mitigate NOx of modern automobiles," Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res, vol. 13, pp. 5-9, 2018. [172] T. Wypiór and R. Krzyżyńska, "Effect of ammonia and ammonium compounds on wet limestone flue gas desulfurization process from a coal-based power plant–Preliminary industrial scale study," Fuel, vol. 281, p. 118564, 2020. [173] S. Anichkov, A. Zykov, A. Tumanovskii, O. Kulish, and K. Zaporozhskii, "Development of SNCR Technology and Prospects of its application," Thermal Engineering, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 510-515, 2021. [174] J. Chung et al., "Applying heteroatom co-doped carbon nanotube for manifesting high performance in the electrochemical reduction of aqueous nitrogen oxide by gold nanoparticles," Nano Research, 2023. [175] K. Li and X. Chen, "Intelligent Calculation Method and Algorithm Optimization of Consumption Reducing for SCR and SNCR in Denitriation System," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, vol. 2083, no. 4, p. 042040: IOP Publishing. [176] J. D. Moore, P. Sarkar, and D. Gulliver, "Biological Treatment of Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastewater," National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV …2021. [177] A. S. Tomlin, "Air quality and climate impacts of biomass use as an energy source: A review," Energy & Fuels, vol. 35, no. 18, pp. 14213-14240, 2021. [178] S. Ozgen, S. Cernuschi, and S. Caserini, "An overview of nitrogen oxides emissions from biomass combustion for domestic heat production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 135, p. 110113, 2021. [179] V. T. Nguyen, D. B. Nguyen, I. Heo, and Y. S. Mok, "Plasma-assisted selective catalytic reduction for low-temperature removal of NOx and soot simulant," Catalysts, vol. 9, no. 10, p. 853, 2019. [180] A. M. Alrashidi, N. M. Adam, A. A. Hairuddin, and L. C. Abdullah, "A review on plasma combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines," International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1813-1833, 2018. [181] A. Fridman and L. A. Kennedy, Plasma physics and engineering. CRC press, 2021. 177 [182] D. Wang et al., "Plasma-catalytic high-efficiency oxidation of NO over Co-Mn/Ti catalysts using surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma," Vacuum, vol. 167, pp. 249-254, 2019. [183] B. K. Cho et al., "Selective catalytic reduction of NOx by diesel fuel: Plasma-assisted HC/SCR system," Catalysis today, vol. 191, no. 1, pp. 20-24, 2012. [184] V. Palma, M. Cortese, S. Renda, C. Ruocco, M. Martino, and E. Meloni, "A review about the recent advances in selected nonthermal plasma assisted solid–gas phase chemical processes," Nanomaterials, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 1596, 2020. [185] Z. A. Shah, G. Mehdi, P. M. Congedo, D. Mazzeo, and M. G. De Giorgi, "A review of recent studies and emerging trends in plasma-assisted combustion of ammonia as an effective hydrogen carrier," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023. [186] M. Thiemann, E. Scheibler, and K. W. Wiegand, "Nitric acid, nitrous acid, and nitrogen oxides," Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, 2000. [187] R. M. Counce and J. Perona, "Scrubbing of gaseous nitrogen oxides in packed towers," AIChE Journal, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 26-32, 1983. [188] R. Stanger, T. Ting, and T. Wall, "The feasibility of impurity control during compression of oxy-fuel flue gas: removing NOx and SOx as acid condensates," ANLECR&D project Milestone Report for Project 6-0710-0061 on" Gas quality impacts, assessment and control in oxy-fuel technology for CCS, 2012. [189] J. Joshi, V. Mahajani, and V. Juvekar, "Invited review absorption of NOx gases," Chemical Engineering Communications, vol. 33, no. 1-4, pp. 1-92, 1985. [190] D. Kühnemuth, F. Normann, F. Johnsson, and K. Andersson, "Evaluation of Concepts for secondary SOx and NOx Removal from the Oxy-fuel Process," in ICPWS_15, Berlin, Germany, 2008. [191] S. Nihalani, Y. Mishra, and J. Juremalani, "Emission control technologies for thermal power plants," in IOP conference series: Materials science and engineering, 2018, vol. 330, no. 1, p. 012122: IOP Publishing. [192] M. M. X. Lum et al., "Sulfur dioxide catalytic reduction for environmental sustainability and circular economy: A review," Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2023. [193] R. Gandu, A. K. Burolia, S. R. Ambati, and U. B. B. Gara, "Reducing total annual cost and CO2 emissions in batch distillation for separating ternary wide boiling mixtures using vapor recompression heat pump," Chemical Product and Process Modeling, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 177-194, 2022. [194] E. Koohestanian and F. Shahraki, "Review on principles, recent progress, and future challenges for oxy-fuel combustion CO2 capture using compression and purification unit," Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 105777, 2021. 178 [195] B. Basuki, E. Seputro, and E. Kusuma, "Efforts to Reduce SO2 Emission in Paiton Coal Fired Power Plant," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, vol. 1096, no. 1, p. 012125: IOP Publishing. [196] H. Akiho, S. Ito, and H. Matsuda, "Effect of oxidizing agents on selenate formation in a wet FGD," Fuel, vol. 89, no. 9, pp. 2490-2495, 2010/09/01/ 2010. [197] I. Larki et al., "Mitigation approaches and techniques for combustion power plants flue gas emissions: A comprehensive review," Science of The Total Environment, vol. 903, p. 166108, 2023/12/10/ 2023. [198] C. Papadopoulos, M. Kourtelesis, A. Moschovi, K. Sakkas, and I. Yakoumis, "Selected Techniques for Cutting SOx Emissions in Maritime Industry. Technologies 2022, 10, 99," ed: s Note: MDPI stays neu-tral with regard to jurisdictional claims in …, 2022. [199] R. Zou et al., "Modeling Study of Selenium Migration Behavior in Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Spray Towers," Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 54, no. 24, pp. 16128-16137, 2020/12/15 2020. [200] S. Xin et al., "Ultra-low emission transformation of 600 MW supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers unit," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, vol. 1633, no. 1, p. 012004: IOP Publishing. [201] S. Jafarinejad, "Control and treatment of sulfur compounds specially sulfur oxides (SOx) emissions from the petroleum industry: a review," Chem. Int, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 242-253, 2016. [202] S. A. Yuniar, E. Nursanto, and R. Ernawati, "Post-combustion coal desulfurization review," Eksergi, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 79-85, 2020. [203] L. Sloss, "Emerging markets for pollution control retrofits," CCC/274. London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre, 2017. [204] L. Osipova, E. Georgeff, and B. Comer, "Global scrubber washwater discharges under IMO’s 2020 fuel sulfur limit," Int. Counc. Clean Transp, pp. 10-12, 2021. [205] S. Randall, B. Sivertsen, S. S. Ahammad, N. D. Cruz, and V. T. Dam, "Emissions Inventory for Dhaka and Chittagong of Pollutants PM10, PM2. 5, NOx, SOx, and CO," Norwegian Institute for Air Research Dhaka (NILU), Client: Bangladesh Department of Environment, 2015. [206] M. M. Rahman, "Assessing the progress and pitfalls of the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change in achieving SDGs in Bangladesh," Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 140-158, 2021. [207] M. Hossain, "Impact of coal fired power plant emissions on ambient air quality using a diffusion model," 2019. 179 [208] M. F. I. Chowdhury, "A Legal Analysis on Air Pollution in Bangladesh: Human Rights Perspective,", No. 1 Int'l JL Mgmt. & Human., vol. 6, p. 312, 2023. [209] M. M. Islam, M. Sharmin, and F. Ahmed, "Predicting air quality of Dhaka and Sylhet divisions in Bangladesh: a time series modeling approach," Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 607-615, 2020. [210] M. Halim, R. Majumder, M. Zaman, S. Hossain, M. Rasul, and K. Sasaki, "Mobility and impact of trace metals in Barapukuria coal mining area, Northwest Bangladesh," Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 6, pp. 4593-4605, 2013. [211] M. H. R. Khan, A. A. Seddique, A. Rahman, and Y. Shimizu, "Heavy metals contamination assessment of water and soils in and around Barapukuria coal mine area, Bangladesh," American Journal of Environmental Protection, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 80-86, 2017. [212] A. Islam, F. Alam, and M. Islam, "Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant with Varying Load Conditions," Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 215-229, 2017. [213] L. Theodore and R. R. Dupont, "Chemical Processes: Fundamentals and Principles," in Chemical Process Industries: CRC Press, 2022, pp. 177-194. [214] K. Kohse-Höinghaus, "Combustion, chemistry, and carbon neutrality," Chemical Reviews, vol. 123, no. 8, pp. 5139-5219, 2023. [215] M. Ghannadi and I. Dincer, "A new system for hydrogen and methane production with post-combustion amine-based carbon capturing option for better sustainability," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 301, p. 118026, 2024. [216] L. S. Paraschiv, A. Serban, and S. Paraschiv, "Calculation of combustion air required for burning solid fuels (coal/biomass/solid waste) and analysis of flue gas composition," Energy Reports, vol. 6, pp. 36-45, 2020. [217] K. Kohse-Höinghaus, "Combustion in the future: The importance of chemistry," Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 1-56, 2021. [218] B. Cuenot, "Chapter Four - Gas Turbines and Engine Simulations," in Advances in Chemical Engineering, vol. 49, K. M. Van Geem, Ed.: Academic Press, 2016, pp. 273-385. [219] P. Abbaspour and A. Alipoor, "Numerical study of wavy-wall effects on premixed H2/air flammability limits, propagation modes, and thermal performance of micro combustion chambers," Applied Energy, vol. 359, p. 122727, 2024. [220] M. Fabianska et al., "Weathering Alterations of Coal Wastes Geochemistry, Petrography, and Mineralogy, a Case Study from the Janina and Marcel Coal Mines, Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland)," Petrography, and Mineralogy, a Case Study from the Janina and Marcel Coal Mines, Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland). 180 [221] A. H. Al-Abbas and J. Naser, "Numerical study of one air-fired and two oxy-fuel combustion cases of propane in a 100 kW furnace," Energy & Fuels, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 952-967, 2012. [222] A. H. Al-Abbas and J. Naser, "Effect of chemical reaction mechanisms and NO x modeling on air-fired and oxy-fuel combustion of lignite in a 100-kW furnace," Energy & Fuels, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 3329-3348, 2012. [223] A. A. Bhuiyan and J. Naser, "Computational modelling of co-firing of biomass with coal under oxy-fuel condition in a small scale furnace," Fuel, vol. 143, pp. 455-466, 2015. [224] R. H. Hurt and J. M. Calo, "Semi-global intrinsic kinetics for char combustion modeling," Combustion and flame, vol. 125, no. 3, pp. 1138-1149, 2001. [225] D. Ahn, B. Gibbs, K. Ko, and J. Kim, "Gasification kinetics of an Indonesian sub bituminous coal-char with CO2 at elevated pressure," Fuel, vol. 80, no. 11, pp. 1651-1658, 2001. [226] A. A. Bhuiyan, M. R. Amin, and A. S. Islam, "Three-dimensional performance analysis of plain fin tube heat exchangers in transitional regime," Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 445-454, 2013. [227] W. Ranz and W. Marshall, "Evaporation from droplets," Chem. Eng. Prog, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 141-146, 1952. [228] G. Boxer, "Mixtures," in Work Out Engineering Thermodynamics: Springer, 1987, pp. 68- 79. [229] J. Capstick, "The Ratio of the Specific Heats of Gases," Science Progress (1894-1898), vol. 3, no. 16, pp. 272-289, 1895. [230] T. E. ToolBox. (2003, 30.04.2024). Gases - Specific Heats and Individual Gas Constants. [231] S. B. Pope, "PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows," Progress in energy and combustion science, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 119-192, 1985. [232] M. Baum and P. Street, "Predicting the combustion behaviour of coal particles," Combustion science and technology, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 231-243, 1971. [233] R. Boyd and J. Kent, "Three-dimensional furnace computer modelling," in Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1988, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 265-274: Elsevier. [234] J. Blauvens, B. Smets, and J. Peters, "In 16th Symp.(Int'l.) on Combustion," The Combustion Institute, vol. 1055, 1977. [235] W. Flower, R. Hanson, and C. Kruger, "Kinetics of the reaction of nitric oxide with hydrogen," in Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1975, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 823- 832: Elsevier. 181 [236] J. Monat, R. Hanson, and C. Kruger, "Shock tube determination of the rate coefficient for the reaction N2+ O→ NO+ N," in Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1979, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 543-552: Elsevier. [237] D. L. Baulch, "Evaluated kinetic data for high temperature reactions," Evaluated kinetic data for high temperature reactions, 1972. [238] R. K. Hanson and S. Salimian, "Survey of rate constants in the N/H/O system," Combustion chemistry, pp. 361-421, 1984. [239] C. P. Fenimore, "Formation of nitric oxide in premixed hydrocarbon flames," in Symposium (international) on combustion, 1971, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 373-380: Elsevier. [240] F. Barnes, J. Bromly, T. Edwards, and R. Mandyczewsky, "NO (x) emissions from radiant gas burners," Journal of the Institute of Energy, vol. 61, no. 449, pp. 184-188, 1988. [241] R. Schefer, M. Namazian, and J. Kelly, "Combustion Research Facility News," ed: Sandia, 1991. [242] G. G. De Soete, "Overall reaction rates of NO and N2 formation from fuel nitrogen," in Symposium (international) on combustion, 1975, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1093-1102: Elsevier. [243] L. D. Smoot and P. J. Smith, Coal combustion and gasification. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. [244] F. Lockwood and C. Romo-Millares, "Mathematical modelling of fuel-NO emissions from PF burners," Journal of the Institute of Energy;(United Kingdom), vol. 65, no. 464, 1992. [245] P. Malte and D. Pratt, "Measurement of atomic oxygen and nitrogen oxides in jet-stirred combustion," in Symposium (international) on combustion, 1975, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1061- 1070: Elsevier. [246] R. Barlow, G. Fiechtner, C. Carter, and J.-Y. Chen, "Experiments on the scalar structure of turbulent CO/H2/N2 jet flames," Combustion and Flame, vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 549-569, 2000. [247] S. M. Correa, "A review of NOx formation under gas-turbine combustion conditions," Combustion science and technology, vol. 87, no. 1-6, pp. 329-362, 1993. [248] P. Glarborg, J. E. Johnsson, and K. Dam-Johansen, "Kinetics of homogeneous nitrous oxide decomposition," Combustion and Flame, vol. 99, no. 3-4, pp. 523-532, 1994. [249] R. C. Steele, P. C. Malte, D. G. Nicol, and J. C. Kramlich, "NOx and N2O in lean-premixed jet-stirred flames," Combustion and Flame, vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 440-449, 1995. [250] D. Tabacco, C. Innarella, and C. Bruno, "Theoretical and numerical investigation on flameless combustion," Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 174, no. 7, pp. 1-35, 2002. 182 [251] L. J. M. De Blas, Pollutant formation and interaction in the combustion of heavy liquid fuels. University of London, University College London (United Kingdom), 1998. [252] J. Janicka and W. Kollmann, "A numerical study of oscillating flow around a circular cylinder," Combust. Flame, vol. 44, pp. 319-336, 1982. [253] M. Mofarahi, Y. Khojasteh, H. Khaledi, and A. Farahnak, "Design of CO2 absorption plant for recovery of CO2 from flue gases of gas turbine," Energy, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1311-1319, 2008. [254] A. A. Bhuiyan and J. Naser, "CFD modelling of co-firing of biomass with coal under oxy fuel combustion in a large scale power plant," Fuel, vol. 159, pp. 150-168, 2015/11/01/ 2015. [255] D. Ma, S. Zhang, X. He, X. Ding, W. Li, and P. Liu, "Combustion stability and NOx emission characteristics of three combustion modes of pulverized coal boilers under low or ultra-low loads," Applied Energy, vol. 353, p. 121998, 2024/01/01/ 2024. [256] W. Wang, K. Thomas, H. Cai, D. Dugwell, and R. Kandiyoti, "NO release and reactivity of chars during combustion: the effect of devolatilization temperature and heating rate," Energy & fuels, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 409-416, 1996. [257] P. McNamee, L. Darvell, J. Jones, and A. Williams, "The combustion characteristics of high-heating-rate chars from untreated and torrefied biomass fuels," Biomass and bioenergy, vol. 82, pp. 63-72, 2015 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2389 | |
| dc.description | Supervised by Prof. Dr. Arafat Ahmed Bhuiyan, Co-Supervised By Prof. Dr. Md. Rezwanul Karim, This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science (M. Sc.) in Mechanical Engineering | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Coal-fired power plants are a pivotal source of energy in Bangladesh, a country with abundant coal reserves. Yet, the environmental and health risks linked to the greenhouse gas emissions from these plants are significant contributors to climate change. The international framework, including agreements like the Kyoto Protocol, enforces strict limits on emissions, focusing the need for improved environmental compliance. Specific attention is given to the temporal analysis of COx emissions, revealing trends in global CO2 emissions from fuel sources between 2001 and 2022, alongside a detailed examination of NOx, SOx, and other volatile organic compound emissions in relation to socio-economic factors such as GDP, population, and per capita metrics. This thesis focuses on the Barapukuria Thermal Power Plant (BTPP), Bangladesh's first coal-based power station, which operates with sub-critical steam technology. The plant utilizes bituminous coal and is equipped with boilers that handle a flow rate of 40 tonnes per hour at 80% load conditions, featuring a detailed configuration of burners and air nozzles. The primary objective of this thesis is to analyze the current GHGs emission characteristics of BTPP. Using the commercial CFD software ANSYS 2020R2 Fluent, the thesis investigates on various oxidizing cases including standard air-firing (AF) and multiple oxy-firing (OF) conditions, across three loading levels: 50%, 80%, and 100%. The emission pattern which are investigated in this study can be implemented in modern coal-fired power stations to reduce emissions of recalcitrant pollutants like COx (Carbon oxides), NOx (Nitrogen Oxides), and SOx (Sulfur oxides). This comprehensive study utilizes advanced numerical methodology to model the chemical kinetics of combustion, detailing the dynamic interactions between turbulence and reaction mechanisms in various oxidizing environments. The model’s accuracy is validated by comparing the predicted flue gas temperatures with actual plant data, demonstrating a satisfactory alignment. The results reveal distinct variations in flame temperature across different oxy-fired (OF) scenarios, with the lowest temperatures observed in the OF23 case and the highest in OF31. Notably, the maximum flame temperatures increase with higher coal and airflow at 100% fuel loading, correlating directly with the loading levels. Velocity patterns of the flue gases also indicate that higher loadings accelerate the flow, contributing to increased velocity, particularly in the OF31 scenario. The study examines the highest CO2, NO, NO2, N2O and SO2 concentrations in the AF (Air Fire) scenario in all loads conditions, e. g. CO2, NOx and SOx emission exceeds 400 ppm (AQI standard, DOE, Bangladesh) which is attributed to enhanced pollutants capture techniques which reduce emissions patterns in OF23 to OF31 compared to AF23. This thesis explores the heat reaction rates, labeled as Heat Reaction Rate 1(devolatilization rate) and Heat Reaction Rate 2 (Char burnout rate), crucial for understanding the kinetics of coal combustion under different firing conditions. These rates are instrumental in optimizing combustion efficiency and reducing emissions. The analysis of NOx formation includes fuel, prompt, thermal, and intermediate N2O, NOx rates, comparing scenarios from AF to OF31. The outcomes are graphically represented, providing a clear comparison of NOx emissions in parts per million (PPM), enhancing the understanding of emission patterns under varying operational conditions. Hence, the sustainable scrubbing approach is a progressive new direction with exciting potential in the fields of technology and the economy. Adapting to the climate concern and clean energy is the focus of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and 13 (Climate Action). It is of the utmost importance to consider the long-term goal of reducing emissions by the year 2050 or it will get worse. This would also pave the way for the retrofitting of existing power stations to open the gateway of sustainable generation of green electricity. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering(MPE), Islamic University of Technology(IUT), Board Bazar, Gazipur-1704, Bangladesh | en_US |
| dc.subject | COx; NOx; SOx; Retrofitting; Coal-fired plants; Greenhouse Gases; Combustion; Oxidizing Conditions; Sustainable; Climate Policy; CFD; Barapukuria Thermal Power Plant; Environmental. | en_US |
| dc.title | Investigation of the NOx and SOx Emissions from Large-Scale Coal-Based Power Plants | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
-
2024 [3]