Exploring The Potential of Natural Fiber Materials As Eco-Friendly Sound Absorber

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of natural fibers—such as sawdust, jute, pineapple, and coconut fibers—as sustainable sound absorbers, addressing the environmental concerns associated with conventional synthetic materials. Traditional sound-absorbing materials often contain artificial, non-biodegradable components that negatively impact the environment. In contrast, natural fibers are renewable and biodegradable, making them a promising alternative. The research focuses on the acoustic characteristics of natural fibers, evaluating their ability to attenuate sound waves at various frequencies. Through rigorous experimental procedures, including specialized equipment and acoustic testing chambers, the study assesses the absorption coefficients and other relevant properties of these fibers. It also examines the effects of different material compositions, surface treatments, compression, and fiber processing methods on acoustic performance. The research findings unequivocally showcase the remarkable sound-absorbing attributes of natural fibers, particularly within the mid to high-frequency spectrum. Their innate porosity and intricate fibrous composition play a pivotal role in efficiently dissipating sound energy. This underscores the compelling potential of natural fibers as sustainable alternatives for sound absorption applications. By leveraging these materials, there exists a dual advantage: mitigating environmental impact through the use of renewable resources while simultaneously achieving superior acoustic performance. This paradigm not only addresses the pressing need for eco-friendly solutions in acoustic management but also aligns with broader sustainability goals across industries. Embracing natural fibers in this context represents a significant stride towards enhancing environmental stewardship and advancing sound control technologies for a more harmonious and sustainable future. By delving into the capabilities of natural fibers for acoustic applications, this study provides valuable insights into harnessing biodegradable and environmentally friendly materials. The findings advocate for the integration of sustainable materials across diverse sectors, including construction and automotive industries, thereby advancing a greener approach to acoustic management. This initiative resonates with the growing call for ecologically sound alternatives, aiming to mitigate the impact of sound pollution on both the environment and human health