New efficient AC-DC converters and their applications

Saifullah, Khalid; Hysam, Md. Abdullah Al; Haque, Md. Zihad Ul; Asif, Sakif

IUT Repository Home
→
Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE)
→
Thesis
→
Undergraduate
→
2017
→
View Item

dc.contributor.author	Saifullah, Khalid
dc.contributor.author	Hysam, Md. Abdullah Al
dc.contributor.author	Haque, Md. Zihad Ul
dc.contributor.author	Asif, Sakif
dc.date.accessioned	2018-10-03T08:05:09Z
dc.date.available	2018-10-03T08:05:09Z
dc.date.issued	2017-11-15
dc.identifier.citation	1. Kassakian J, Schlecht M, Verghese G (1991) Principles of power electronics. Addison- Wesley, Reading 2. Batarseh I (2004) Power electronic circuits. Wiley, New York 3. Mohan N, Undeland T, Robbins W (2003) Power electronics: converters, applications, and design. Wiley, New York 4. Hart D (2011) Power electronics, 2nd edn. McGraw Hill, New York 5. Holmes D, Lipo T (2003) Pulse width modulation for power converters. IEEE/Wiley- Interscience, New York 6. Wu B (2006) High-power converters and AC drives. Wiley, New York 7. Rossetto L, Spiazzi G, Tenti P (1994) Control techniques for power factor correction converters. In: Proceedings of PEMC, pp 3310–1318 8. Buso S, Matavelli P (2006) Digital control in power electronics. Morgan & Claypool, San Rafael 9. Rodriguez J, Dixon J, Espinoza J et al (2005) PWM regenerative rectifiers: state of the art. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 52:5–55 10. Holtz J (1994) Pulse width modulation for electronic power conversion. Proc IEEE 82:1194–1214 11. da Silva E, dos Santos E, Jacobina C (2011) Pulsewidth modulation strategies. IEEE Ind Electron Mag 5:37–45 12. Schönung A, Stemmler H (1964) Static frequency changers with sub-harmonic control in conjunction with reversible variable speed AC drives. Brown Boveri Rev 51:555–577 13. Bowes S, Mount M (1981) Microprocessor control of PWM inverters. IEEE Proc B:293–305 14. Depenbrock M (1977) Pulse width control of a 3-phase inverter with non-sinusoidal phase voltages. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international semiconductor power converter conference, ISPCC’77, pp 399–403 15. Houldsworth J, Grant D (1984) The use of harmonic distortion to increase the output voltage of a three-phase PWM inverter. IEEE Trans Ind Appl IA-20:1224–1228 16. Kolar JW, Ertl H, Zach FC (1990) Influence of the modulation method on the conduction and switching losses of a PWM converter system. In: Proceedings of the IEEE-IAS’90, pp 502–512 17. Sun J, Grotstollen H (1996) Optimized space vector modulation and regular-sampled PWM: a reexamination. In: Proceedings of the IEEE-IAS’96, pp 956–963 18. Blasko V (1996) A hybrid PWM strategy combining modified space vector and triangle comparison methods. In: Proceedings of the IEEE PESC, pp 1872–1878 19. Hava A, Kerkman R, Lipo T (1998) A high-performance generalized discontinuous PWM algorithm. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 34:1059–1071 20. Alves A, da Silva E, Lima A, Jacobina C (1998) Pulse width modulator for voltage-type inverters with either constant or pulsed DC link. In: Proceedings of IEEE IAS’98, pp 229–1236 21. Seixas P (1988) Commande numérique d’une machine synchrone autopilotée. D.Sc. Thesis, L’Institut Nationale Polytechnique de Toulouse, INPT, Toulouse 22. Holmes D (1996) The significance of zero space vector placement for carrier-based PWM schemes. IEEE Trans Ind App 32:1122–1129 23. Grotstollen H (1993) Line voltage modulation: a new possibility of PWM for three phase inverters. In: Proceedings of the IEEE IAS’93, pp 567–574 24. Jacobina C, Lima A, da Silva E, Alves R, Seixas P (2001) Digital scalar pulse-width modulation: a simple approach to introduce non-sinusoidal modulating waveforms. IEEE Trans Power Electron 16:351–359 25. Oliveira A, da Silva E, Jacobina C (2004) A hybrid PWM strategy for multilevel voltage source inverters. In: Proceedings of the IEEE PESC’2004, pp 4220–4225 26. Van der Broeck H, Skudelny H, Stanke G (1988) Analysis and realization of a pulse width modulator based on voltage space vector. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 24:142–150 27. Jacobina C, Lima A, da Silva E (1977) PWM space vector based on digital scalar modulation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE PESC, pp 100–105 28. Zhou K, Wang D (2002) Relationship between space-vector modulation and three-phase carrier-based PWM: a comprehensive analysis. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 49:186–196 29. Ledwich G (2001) Current source inverter modulation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 6:618–623 30. Dahono P, Kataoka T, Sato Y (1997) Dual Relationships between voltage-source and currentsource three-phase inverters and its applications. In: Proceedings of the PEDS, pp 559–565 75 31. Zmood D, Holmes DG (2001) Improved voltage regulation for current-source inverters. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 37:1028–1036 32. Espinoza J, Joós G, Guzmán J et al (2001) Selective harmonic elimination and current/voltage control in current/voltage source topologies: a unified approach. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 48:71–81 33. Zargari N, Geza J (1993), A current-controlled current source type unity power factor PWM rectifier. In: Proceedings of the IEEE IAS’93, pp 793–799 34. Acha E, Agelidis V, Anaya-Lara O et al (2002) Power electronic control in electrical systems. Newnes, Oxford 35. Simões G, Farret F (2008) Alternative energy system. CRC Press, Boca Raton 36. Casadei D, Serra G, Tani A et al (2002) Matrix converter modulation strategies: a new general approach based on space-vector representation of the switch state. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 49:370–381 37. Huber L, Borojevic D (1995) Space vector modulated three-phase to three-phase matrix with input power factor correction. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 31:1234–1246 38. Klumpner C, Blaabjerg F (2005) Modulation method for a multiple drive system based on a two-stage direct power conversion topology with reduced input current ripple. IEEE Trans Power Electron 20:922–929 39. Accioly AGH, Bradaschia F, Cavalcanti M et al (2007) Generalized modulation strategy for matrix converters, part I. In: Proceedings of the IEEE PESC’07, pp 646–652 40. Intel Technology Symposium, Tech. Rep, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, 2001. 41. J. Wei, P. Xu, H. Wu, F. C. Jee, K. Yao, and M. Ye, “Comparison of three topology candidates for 12V VRM,” in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. (APEC), 2001, pp. 245–251. 42. L. Huber and M. M. Jovanovic´, “A design approach for server power supplies for networking,” in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. (APEC), 2000, vol. 2, pp. 1163–1169. 43. J. Wei, K. Yao, M. Xu, and F. C. Lee, “Applying transformer concept to non-isolated voltage regulators significantly improves the efficiency and transient response,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialist Conf. (PESC), 2003, pp. 1599–1604. 44. J. Wie and F. C. Lee, “Two novel soft-switched high-frequency, high efficiency, non-isolated voltage regulators-the phase-shift buck converter and the matrix-transformer phase-buck converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 292–299, Mar. 2005. 45. A. Ioinovici, “Switched-capacitor power electronics circuits,” IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 37–42, Jan. 2001. 46. D. Maksimovic´ and S. C´uk, “Switching converters with wide dc conversion range,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 6, pp. 149–157, Jan. 1991. 47. V. Paceco, A. Nascimento, V. Farias, J. Viera, and L. Freitas, “A quadratic buck converter with lossless commutation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 47, pp. 264–271, Apr. 2001. 48. M. S. Makowski, “On topological assumptions on PWM converters—a reexamination,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialist Conf. (PESC), 1993, pp. 141–147. 49. Boris Axelrod, Yefim Berkovich, Adrian Ioinovici, “Switched-Capacitor/Switched-Inductor Structures for Getting Transformerless Hybrid DC–DC PWM Converters” 50. Golam Sarowar, Md. Ashraful Hoque, “High Efficiency Single Phase Switched Capacitor AC to DC Step Down Converter,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195 (2015) 2527 – 2536 51. R. Redlinger, P. Andersen, and P. Morthorst, Wind energy in the 21st century: Economics, policy, technology, and the changing electricity industry. Springer, 2016. 52. M. Bilgili, A. Ozbek, B. Sahin, and A. Kahraman, “An overview of renewable electric power capacity and progress in new technologies in the world,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 49, pp. 323–334, 2015. 53. K. Barnham, K. Knorr, and M. Mazzer, “Recent progress towards all renewable electricity supplies,” Nature materials, 2015. 54. Bing Lu, Ron Brown, Macro Soldnao, “Bridgeless PFC implementation using one cycle control technique,” APEC, 2005, no. 2, pp. 812-817 55. Wang Wei, Liu Hongpeng, Jiang Shigong and Xu Dianguo , “A Novel Bridgeless Buck-Boost PFC Converter, ” Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2008. PESC 2008. IEEE 56. M. Mahdavi and H. Farzanehfard, "Bridgeless SEPIC PFC Rectifier with Reduced Components and Conduction Losses," IEEE Transactions Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, No. 9, pp. 4153-4160, Sep. 2011. 57. Y. Jang and M. M. Jovanovic, "Bridgeless High-Power-Factor Buck Converter," IEEE Transactions Power Electron, vol. 26, No. 2, Feb. 2011. 58. Intel Technology Symposium, Tech. Rep, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, 2001. 59. J. Wei, K. Yao, M. Xu, and F. C. Lee, “Applying transformer concept to non-isolated voltage regulators significantly improves the efficiency and transient response,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialist Conf. (PESC), 2003, pp. 1599–1604. 60. P. Kong, S. Wang, and F. C. Lee, “Common mode EMI noise suppression for bridgeless PFC converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 291–297, Jan. 2008. 61. C.-M. Wang, “A novel single-stage high-power-factor electronic ballast with symmetrical half-bridge topology,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 969–972, Feb. 2008. 76 62. W.-Y. Choi, J.-M. Kwon, and B.-H. Kwon, “Bridgeless dual-boost rectifier with reduced diode reverse-recovery problems for power-factor correction,” IET Power Electron., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 194–202, Jun. 2008. 63. Y. Jang, M. M. Jovanovic, and D. L. Dillman, “Bridgeless PFC boost rectifier with optimized magnetic utilization,” in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 2008, pp. 1017–1021. 64. M. S. Makowski, “On topological assumptions on PWM converters—a reexamination,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialist Conf. (PESC), 1993, pp. 141–147. 65. Boris Axelrod, Yefim Berkovich, Adrian Ioinovici, “Switched Capacitor/Switched-Inductor Structures for Getting Transformerless Hybrid DC–DC PWM Converters 66. N. Hatziargyriou; H. Asano; R. Iravani; C. Marnay, “Microgrids,” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 5, issue 4, pp. 78–94, Jul/Aug 2007. 67. H. Kakigano, Y. Miura, T. Ise, R. Uchida, “DC Micro-grid for Super High Quality Distribution – System Configuration and Control of Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Devices,” IEEE IPEMC Power Electron Motion Control Conf., 2004 (3), pp. 1740–1745. 68. J. M. Guerrero, J. C. Vasquez, and R. Teodorescu, “Hierarchical control of droop-controlled DC and AC microgrids: A general approach towards standardization,” IEEE Conf. Ind. Electron. (IECON), pp. 4305–4310, 2009. 69. J. M. Guerrero, “Microgrids: Integration of distributed energy resources into the smart-grid,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., Bari, Italy, 2010, pp. 4281–4414. 70. J. C. Vasquez, J. M. Guerrero, J. Miret, M. Castilla, and L. Vicuña, “Hierarchical control of intelligent microgrids,” IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 23–29, Dec. 2010. 71. Lie Xu and Dong Chen, “Control and operation of a DC microgrid with variable Generation and energy starge,” IEEE Trans. Power delivery, vol. 26, no 4, pp. 2513–2522, Oct. 2011. 72. J. J. Justo, F. Mwasilu, J. Lee, J. W. Jung, “AC-microgrids versus DC microgrids with distributed energy resources: a review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, nº 24, pp. 387-405, 2013. 73. J. Lago, J. Moia, and M. L. Heldwein, “Evaluation of power converters to implement bipolar dc active distribution networks—DC–DC converters,” in Proc. Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., 2011, pp. 985–990. 74. E. Landsman, "A Unifying Derivation of Switching dc-dc Converter Topologies", Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC1979, pp. 239-243. 75. J. White, and W. Muldoon, "Two-Inductor Boost and Buck Converters", Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC1987, pp. 387-392. 76. D. Maksimovic, and S. Cuk, "General Properties and Synthesis of PWM DC-to-DC Converters", Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC1989, pp. 515-525. 77. J. Wang; W.G. Dunford; and K E. Mauch, "Synthesis of two-inductor DC-DC converters", Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC1997, pp. 1367-1373, vol. 2. 78. J.Chen, D. Maksimovic, and R. Erickson, "Buck-Boost PWM Converters having two independently controlled Switches", Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC2001, pp. 736-741. 79. E. Duran, M. Sidrach-de-Cardona, J. Galan and J.M. Andujar, “Comparative analysis of buck-boost converters used to obtain I–V characteristic curves of photovoltaic modules", Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC2008, pp. 2036-2042. 80. B. R. Lin and F. Y. Hsieh, “Soft-switching Zeta-flyback converter with a buck-boost type of active clamp,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2813–2822, Oct. 2007	en_US
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/275
dc.description.abstract	AC-DC converters are mostly used as power supplies for microelectronic systems, battery chargers, wind energy applications, electric appliances in household and dc motor drives. Switched-capacitor (SC) network based converters can be good solution to the challenges of 21st century having high voltage conversion ratio and low EMI emissions. The application of this type of converters is in microprocessor based systems where the line voltage requires a steep step down to 3V or even less in order to drive integrated circuits (ICs). In this paper, a new high step down bridgeless single switch AC-DC converter with switched capacitor is proposed. The absence of transformer as well as bridge rectifier reduce the components count, size and cost of the converter. Unlike the existing converters, this proposed buck boost converter is able to achieve simple control structure with single switch, high efficiency, low total harmonic distortion (THD) and high input power factor. Power supplies for microelectronic systems, battery chargers, wind energy applications, electric appliances in the household and dc motor drives require AC-DC converters. The proposed bridgeless Cuk PFC converter in this paper is featured with common ground, transformerless structure, and clear energy delivery process. The absence of bridge rectifiers, transformer and the presence of only two semiconductor switches in the current flowing path during each switching cycle result in less conduction losses and improved thermal management, reducing components count, size and cost of the converter compared to the conventional SEPIC and Cuk PFC converters. Moreover, the presence of two power switches for different half cycles leads to less stress on the power switch. Unlike the existing converters, this proposed bridgeless Cuk PFC converter is able to achieve simple control structure with high efficiency, low total harmonic distortion (THD) and high input power factor. This letter describes a new application of single-ended primary converter (SEPIC) and Cuk converter for dc bipolar net-work. A dc–dc converter configuration based on a combination of both converters is proposed. In the resulting topology, the switching node is shared by the SEPIC and Cuk converter since they have the same instantaneous duty cycle. The main advantage of this topology is that synchronization of various switches is not required, and control terminal is connected to ground which simplifies the design of the gate drive. On the other hand, this configuration allows the connection of renewable energy sources to microgrids (MG)-type bipolar dc link and to cover the current needs of new distributed generation units with efficient, economical, and easy way. To verify its performance, a prototype was designed. Experimental results show as this combination of two converter topologies with appropriated modulation schemes are adequate to use in dc MG.	en_US
dc.language.iso	en	en_US
dc.publisher	Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University of Technology	en_US
dc.title	New efficient AC-DC converters and their applications	en_US
dc.type	Thesis	en_US