Modeling and Analysis of Hybrid AC/DC Micro-grid in Costal Area of Bangladesh

Rima, Afsana Hossain

IUT Repository Home
→
Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE)
→
Thesis
→
Graduate
→
2018
→
View Item

dc.contributor.author	Rima, Afsana Hossain
dc.date.accessioned	2020-10-15T12:53:30Z
dc.date.available	2020-10-15T12:53:30Z
dc.date.issued	2018-11-15
dc.identifier.citation	1. Bangladesh Economic Review 2017. [online] Available at: http://mof.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/mof.portal.gov.bd/page/e8bc0eaa_463d_4 cf9_b3be_26ab70a32a47/Ch-10%20%28English-2017%29_Final.pdf [Accessed 23 July. 2018]. 2. Saiful Islam, Md. Ziaur Rahman Khan, “A review of energy sector of Bangladesh” Energy procedia, Volume 110, March 2017, Pages 611-618. 3. Barsoum, N.N., Vacent, P. (2007) ‘Balancing cost, operation and performance in integrated hydrogen hybrid energy system’, in Proceedings of the first Asia International Conference on modelling and simulation (AMS’07), IEEE. 4. Karakoulidis, K. et al. (2011) ‘Techno-economic analysis of a stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic-diesel-battery-fuel cell power system’, Renewable Energy 36, pp. 2238-2244. 5. Giatrakos et al. (2009) ‘Sustainable energy planning based on a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy/hydrogen power system: Application in Karpathos Island, Greece’, Renewable Energy 34, pp. 2562–2570. 6. Türkay, B.E., Telli, A.Y. (2011) ‘Economic analysis of standalone and grid connected hybrid energy systems’, Renewable Energy 36, pp. 1931-1943. 7. Givler, T., Lilienthal, P., (2005) ‘Using HOMER® Software, NREL’s Micro power Optimization Model, To Explore the Role of Gen-sets in Small Solar Power Systems Case Study: Sri Lanka’, Technical Report NREL/TP-710-36774, available from http://www.osti.gov/bridge. 8. Munuswamy, S., Nakamura, K., Katta, A. (2011) ‘Comparing the cost of electricity sourced from a fuel cell-based renewable energy system and the national grid to electrify a rural health centre in India: A case study’, Renewable Energy 36, pp. 2978– 2983. 9. Hafez, O. and K Bhattacharya, 2012, Optimal planning and design of a renewable energy based supply system for microgrids, Renewable Energy, 45:7-15. 10. Lau, K. Y., MFM Yousof, SNM Arshad, M. Anwari and AHM Yatim, 2010, Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/ diesel energy system under Malaysian conditions, Energy, 35(8), pp. 3245-55. 11. Himri, Y., AB Stambouli, B. Draoui and S. Himri, 2008, Techno-economical study of hybrid power system for a remote village in Algeria, Energy, 33(7), 1128-36. 12. Nandi, S. And HR Ghosh, 2010, Prospect of wind-PV-battery hybrid system as an alternative to grid extension in Bangladesh, Energy, 35(7), pp. 3040-47. 13. Nfah, EM, JM Ngundam, M Vandenbergh and J Schmid, 2008, Simulation of off-grid generation options for remote villages in Cameroon, Renewable Energy, 33 (5), pp. 1064- 72. 14. Bekele, G. and B. Palm, 2010, Feasibility study for a sustainable solar-wind-based hybrid energy system for application in Ethiopia, Applied Energy, 87(2), pp. 487-495. 15. S. Bahramara, M. P. Moghaddam, and M. Haghifam, “Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 62, pp. 609–620, 2016. 16. D. P. Quoc, V. N. Chan, T. N. Dinh, T. N. The, and H. L. Chi, “Optimal design combined with power management for stand-alone microgrid,” 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON), 2016. 17. Z. Xu, M. Nthontho, and S. Chowdhury, “Rural electrification implementation strategies through microgrid approach in South African context,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 82, pp. 452–465, 2016. 18. S. Singh, M. Singh, and S. C. Kaushik, “Feasibility study of an islanded microgrid in rural area consisting of PV, wind, biomass and battery energy storage system,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 128, pp. 178–190, 2016. 19. Zubair, A., Tanvir, A. A., & Hasan, M. M. (2012). Optimal planning of standalone solar- wind-diesel hybrid energy system for a coastal area of Bangladesh. International Journal of electrical and computer engineering, 2(6), 731. 20. Nazir, R., Laksono, H. D., Waldi, E. P., Ekaputra, E., & Coveria, P. (2014). Renewable energy sources optimization: a micro-grid model design. Energy Procedia, 52, 316-327. 21. Amin, M., Roy, R., & Hasan, M. (2014). Modeling and Optimization of Decentralized Microgrid System for St. Martin’s Island in Bangladesh. IJEIC, 5(5), 1-12. 22. Das, H. S., Dey, A., Tan, C. W., & Yatim, A. H. M. (2016). Feasibility analysis of standalone PV/wind/battery hybrid energy system for Rural Bangladesh. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 6(2), 402-412 23. Anon, (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuakata Upazila (Used page no 1) [Accessed 26 Mar. 2018]. 24. Kapahi, Rohit. "Load flow analysis of 132kV substation using ETAP software." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 4, no. 2 (2013). 25. Kulkarni, Sneha, and Sunil Sontakke. "Power system analysis of a microgrid using ETAP." International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) 3, no. 5 (2015). 26. Chen, Xiaran, and Guorong Zhang. "Harmonic analysis of AC-DC hybrid microgrid based on ETAP." In Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia), 2016 IEEE 8th International, pp. 685-689. IEEE, 2016. 27. Gupta, Tripti, and Swapnil Namekar. "Dynamic Study of Grid Connected Hybrid Wind PV System in ETAP." (2017). 28. G. Herath and R. H. David, “Energy Policy Options for Sustainable Development in Bangladesh,” Asiann Developemtn Bank, California, 2013. 29. Mitra, J; Suryanarayanan, S., “System analytics for smart microgrids,” IEEE: PES general Meetigns, pp. 1-4, 2010. 30. Securicon.com. (2018). [online] Available at: http://www.securicon.com/sites/default/files/Introduction%20to%20Microgrids%20- %20Securicon%20-%202013_1.pdf [Accessed 23 July. 2018]. 31. Justo, J.J Mwasilu, J-W Jung, “A review of Distributed Energy Resources: AC verses DC microgrids”, Sustainable and Renewable Energy Reviews, 2013. 32. Xiong Liu, Peng Wang, Poh Chinag Loh, “Co-ordination Control of Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid”, IEEE Transaction on smart grid, June 2011. 33. Huang, M; Yang, JJ; Yu, J; et al, “Overview of communication and control techniques in microgrid,” Applied Mechanics and Materials. vol. 71, no. 78, pp. 2382-8, 2010. 34. Robert, L; Abbas, A; Chris, M; et al, “Microgrids,” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 5, pp. 78- 94, 2007. 35. Das, Bikram; Jamatia, Anindita; Chakraborti, Abanishwar; et al, “New Perturb and Observe MPPT Algorithm and Its Validation Using data form PV module,” International journal of Advances in Engineerign and technology : ISSN: 2231-1963, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 579-591, 2012. 36. Earthsci.org. (2018). SOLAR ENERGY. [online] Available at: http://earthsci.org/mineral/energy/solar/solar.html [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. 37. Switchenergyproject.com. (2018). [online] Available at: http://www.switchenergyproject.com/education/CurriculaPDFs/SwitchCurricula Intermediate-Wind/SwitchCurricula-Intermediate-EnergyFromTheWindStudent.pdf [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. 38. M. Islam, M. Islam and M. Beg, “Renewable energy resources and technologies practice in Bangladesh.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev, vol. 12, p. 299–343, 2008. 39. A. Huda, A. Mekhilef and A. Ahsan, “Biomass energy in Bangladesh: Current status and prospects,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 30, p. 504–517, 2015. 40. L. K. Gan, J. K. Shek, and M. A. Mueller, “Hybrid wind–photovoltaic–diesel–battery system sizing tool development using empirical approach, life-cycle cost and performance analysis: A case study in Scotland,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 106, pp. 479–494, 2015. 41. Energypedia, “Bangladesh Energy Situation,” [Online]. Available: https://energypedia.info/wiki/Bangladesh_Energy_Situation. [Accessed 12 Feb 2018]. 42. Halder, PK; Paul, N; Joardder, MH; et. al., “Energy Scarcity and Potential of Renewable Energy in Bangladesh,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy reviews, vol. 51, pp. 1636- 1649, 2015. 43. S. Mizani and A. Yazdani, “Optimal design and operation of a grid-connected,” in proceedings of IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, 2009. 44. Yadav, Shikha, and Rituraj Jalan. "Design and Simulation of Small Power Stand Alone Solar Photovoltaic Energy System for Residential Unit." International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET) 2, no. 1 (2015). 45. Nrcs.usda.gov. (2018). Animal Manure Management. [online] Available at: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/null/?cid=nrcs143_014211 [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. 46. Sen, Rohit, and Subhes C. Bhattacharyya. "Off-grid electricity generation with renewable energy technologies in India: An application of HOMER." Renewable Energy 62 (2014): 388-398. 47. N.R. Rahmanov, O.Z. Kerimov, S.T. Ahemdoha, “Steady State Simulation on AC-DC microgrid”, IJTPE Journal, December 2014. 48. D. S. Reddy and C. S. Kumari, “Power System Modeling and Analysis of a Combined Cycle Power Plant Using ETAP Software,” 2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2017. 49. Reddy, D. Sreenivasulu, and Ch Siva Kumari. "Transient Stability Analysis of a Combined Cycle Power Plant Using ETAP Software." In Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2017 IEEE 7th International, pp. 510-515. IEEE, 2017. 50. “Find quality Manufacturers, Suppliers, Exporters, Importers, Buyers, Wholesalers, Products and Trade Leads from our award-winning International Trade Site. Import & Export on alibaba.com", Alibaba, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.alibaba.com/. [Accessed: 17- Jul- 2018].	en_US
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/526
dc.description	Supervised byDr. Ashik Ahmed	en_US
dc.description.abstract	In this report, the modeling process and operation of a hybrid power system is studied. It is built based on a hypothetical study of electrification of a coastal are Kuakata in Bangladesh. The power demand is estimated and the costs of equipment components are specified after extensive research, so that the techno-economical design of the system can be carried out. The micro-grid consists of solar PV, wind turbine, bio-gas generator, batteries, diesel generator and basic loads. The system is modeled and simulated in terms of power management and its operation as well as the performance of the dispatch strategy is assessed. Problems like the management of extra power or tackling the deficit of power in the system are addressed. The model represents reliably the behavior of the micro- grid and several improving actions are suggested. Detailed simulations and financial analysis are performed with HOMER to compare different systems and their viability. Once the Hybrid system is determined a detailed design is done to optimize the lowest cost PV-Wind-Biogas based hybrid system. The system renewable fraction is 100% and the project life cycle is 25 years. The hybrid system is projected to produce electricity at a cost of 0.217 USD/kWh. In addition, single line diagram of proposed hybrid system in both grid connected mode and standalone mode has been addressed. On AC side, Wind, Diesel generator and Bio-gas generator are connected into the main grid and on DC side, Solar PV and battery banks are used. Standalone system is considered by removing diesel generator and utility grid from the single line diagram. The impact of different wind speeds and sun irradiation have been investigated for this hybrid micro-grid in both islanded and grid-connected modes of operation. The hybrid micro-grid analysis is simulated using Electrical Transient and Analysis Program (ETAP) software. Load flow study, Short circuit analysis, Harmonics analysis as well as transient stability analysis have been analyzed for different case studies.	en_US
dc.language.iso	en	en_US
dc.publisher	Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University of Technology, Board Bazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh	en_US
dc.title	Modeling and Analysis of Hybrid AC/DC Micro-grid in Costal Area of Bangladesh	en_US
dc.type	Thesis	en_US