Control and Stability Study of Grid-connected Doubly-fed Induction Generator

Show simple item record

dc.contributor.author Waleed, Muhammad
dc.date.accessioned 2021-01-01T08:26:07Z
dc.date.available 2021-01-01T08:26:07Z
dc.date.issued 2015-11-15
dc.identifier.citation [1] IEEE TF report, “Proposed terms and definitions for power system stability,” IEEE Trans. on Power Appart. and Syst.,, Vol. PAS-101, pp.1894-1897, July 1982. [2] J. G. Slootweg, “Wind power modelling and impact on power systems dynamics” Ph.D. dissertation, Delft Univ. Technol., Delft, The Netherlands,2003. [3] Thomas Ackermann. (2012), Wind power on power system, Germany, A john Wiley& sons, Ltd, publications. [4] Novak, P., Ekelund, T., Jovik, I., and Schmidtbauer, B., 1995, "Modeling and control of variable speed wind-turbine drive-system dynamics", IEEE Control Systems, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 28-38. [5] Tao Sun, “Power Quality of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with DFIG and Their Interaction with the Grid”, Ph.D. dissertation, Aalborg University, Denmark, May 2004. [6] S. M. Muyeen, Md. Hasan Ali, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, J. Tamura, Y. Tomaki, A. Sakahara and E. Sasano, “Comparative Study on Transient Stability Analysis of Wind Turbine Generator System Using Different Drive Train Models”, IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 1, No, 2, pp. 131-141, June 2007. [7] Stavros A. Papathanassiou and Michael P. Papadopoulos, “Mechanical Stresses in Fixed-Speed Wind Turbines Due to Network Disturbances”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 361-367, December 2001. [8] H. Li and Z. Chen, “Transient Stability Analysis of Wind Turbines with Induction Generators Considering Blades and Shaft Flexibility”, 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Chongqing, China, pp. 1604 - 1609, November 2007. [9] Gnanasambandapillai Ramtharanand and Nicholas Jenkins, “Influence of Rotor Structural Dynamics Representations on the Electrical Transient Performance of FSIG and DFIG Wind Turbines”, Wind Energy, Vol.10, No. 4, pp. 293-301, August 2007. [10] Boubekeur Boukhezzar and Houria Siguerdidjane, “Nonlinear Control of a Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Using a Two-Mass Model”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.149-162, March 2011. 166 [11] Wei Qiao, Wei Zhou, José M. Aller, and Ronald G. Harley, “Wind Speed Estimation Based Sensor less Output Maximization Control for a Wind Turbine Driving a DFIG”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 1156-1169, May 2008. [12] Lucian Mihet-Popa, Frede Blaabjergand and Ion Boldea, “Wind Turbine Generator Modeling and Simulation Where Rotational Speed is the Controlled Variable”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 30, No.1, pp. 3-10, January/February 2004. [13] Francoise Mei and Bikash Pal, “Modal Analysis of Grid-Connected Doubly Fed Induction Generators”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 22, No.3, pp. 728-736, September 2007. [14] Tomas Petru and Torbjörn Thiringer, “Modeling of Wind Turbines for Power System Studies”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1132-1139, November 2002. [15] G. Quinonez-Varela and A. Cruden, “Modeling and Validation of a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator Wind Turbine during Connection to the Local Grid”, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 301 -309, March 2008. [16] Chen Wang and George Weiss, “Integral Input-to-State Stability of the Drive-Train of a Wind Turbine”, Proceedings of the 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, New Orleans, LA, USA, pp.6100-6105, December 2007. [17] J. G. Slootweg, S. W. H. de Haan, H. Polinder and W. L. Kling, “General Model for Representing Variable Speed Wind Turbines in Power System Dynamics. Simulations”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol.18, No.1, pp.144-151, February 2003. [18] Yazhou Lei, Alan Mullane, Gordon Lightbody, and Robert Yacamini, “Modeling of the Wind Turbine With a Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Grid Integration Studies”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 257-264, March 2006. [19] Janaka B. Ekanayake, Lee Holdsworth, Xueguang Wu and Nicholas Jenkins, “Dynamic Modeling of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbines”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 803-809, May 2003. 167 [20] L. J. Ontiveros, P. E. Mercado and G. O. Suvire, “A New Model of the Double-Feed Induction Generator Wind Turbine”, 2010 IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, Latin America, pp. 263-269, November 2010. [21] Daniel J. Trudnowski, Andrew Gentile, Jawad M. Khan, and Eric M. Petritz, “Fixed-Speed Wind-Generator and Wind-Park Modeling for Transient Stability Studies”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 1911 -1917, November 2004. [22] Wikipedia [23] Kostyantyn Protsenko and Dewei Xu, “Modeling and Control of Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generators in Wind Energy Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp.1191 - 1197, May 2008. [24] Yongchang Zhang, Zhengxi Li, Jiefeng Hu, Wei Xu and Jianguo Zhu, “A Cascaded Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Energy Applications Based on Direct Power Control”, 2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems , pp.1-6, August 2011. [25] B.C. Pal and F. Mei : ‘ Modelling adequacy of the doubly fed induction generator for small-signal stability studies in power systems’, IET Renew. Power Genre, 2008, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 181-190. [26] Istvan Erlich, Jörg Kretschmann, Jens Fortmann, Stephan Mueller-Engelhardt and Holger Wrede, “Modeling of Wind Turbine Based on Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Power System Stability Studies”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 909-919, August 2007. [27] Alvaro Luna, Francisco Kleber de Araujo Lima, David Santos, Pedro Rodríguez, Edson H. Watanabe, and Santiago Arnaltes, “ Simplified Modeling of a DFIG for Transient Studies in Wind Power Applications” , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 9-20, January 2011. [28] A. Samuel Neto, S. L. A. Ferreira, J. P. Arruda, F. A. S. Neves, P. A. C. Rosas and M. C. Cavalcanti, “Reduced Order Model for Grid Connected Wind Turbines with Doubly Fed Induction Generators”, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 2655-2660, June 2007. 168 [29] Pablo Ledesma and Julio Usaola, “Effect of Neglecting Stator Transients in Doubly Fed Induction Generators Models”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 459-461, June 2004. [30] Katherine Elkington and Mehrdad Ghandhari, “Comparison of Reduced Order Doubly Fed Induction Generator Models for Nonlinear Analysis”, IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conference, pp.1-6, October 2009. [31] P. Sørensen, A. D. Hansen, T. Lund and H. Bindner, “Reduced Models of Doubly Fed Induction Generator System for Wind Turbine Simulations”, Wind Energy, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 299-311, August 2006. [32] Alireza Abbaszadeh, Saeed Lesan and Vahid Mortezapour, “Transient Response of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Voltage Sag Using an Accurate Model”, 2009 IEEE PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy (SAE), pp. 1-6, September 2009. [33] Torbjörn Thiringer and Jorma Luomi, “Comparison of Reduced-Order Dynamic Models of Induction Machines”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol.16, No. 1, pp. 119-126, February 2001. [34] Gill G. Richards and Owen T. Tan, “Simplified Models for Induction Machine Transients under Balanced and Unbalanced Conditions”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. IA-17, No. 1, pp. 15-21, January 1981. [35] C. Hamon, “Doubly-fed Induction Generator Modeling and Control in Dig Silent Power Factory," Master Thesis, KTH School of Electrical Engineering, 2010. [36] B. Pokharel, "Modeling, Control and Analysis of A Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Turbine System with Voltage Regulation," Master Thesis, Tennessee Technological University, December 2011. [37] Vladimir Blasko and Vikram Kaura, “A New Mathematical Model and Control of a Three-Phase AC-DC Voltage Source Converter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 116-123, January1997. 169 [38] Bong-Hwan Kwon, Jang-Hyoun Youm and Jee-Woo Lim, “A Line-Voltage-Sensorless Synchronous Rectifier”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 966-972, September 1999. [39] Yan Guo, Xiao Wang, Howard C. Lee and Boon-Teck Ooi, “Pole-Placement Control of Voltage-Regulated PWM Rectifiers Through Real-Time Multiprocessing”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Engineering, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 224-230, April 1994. [40] Jae-Ho Choi, Hyong-Cheol Kim and Joo-Sik Kwak, “Indirect Current Control Scheme in PWM Voltage-Sourced Converter”, Proceedings of the Power Conversion Conference, pp. 277-282, Nagaoka, August 1997. [41] José R. Rodríguez, Juan W. Dixon, José R. Espinoza, Jorge Pontt and Pablo Lezana, “PW Regenerative Rectifiers: State of the Art”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 5-22, February 2005. [42] N. Horiuchi and T. Kawahito, “Torque and Power Limitations of Variable Speed Wind Turbines Using Pitch Control and Generator Power Control”, 2001 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vol. 1, pp. 638-643, July 2001. [43] Mohamed Mansour, M. N. Mansouri, and M. F. Mimouni, “Study of Performance of a Variable-Speed Wind Turbine with Pitch Control Based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, 2011 8th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices, pp. 1-6, March 2011. [44] Eduard Muljadi and C. P. Butterfield, “Pitch-Controlled Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Generation”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 240-246, February 2001. [45] Mohsen Faridi, Roghaiyeh Ansari, Seyed Ali Mousavi and Mahsa Dodman, “Pitch Control of Wind Turbine Blades in Noisy and Unstable Wind Conditions”, 2010 9th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), pp. 22-25, May 2010. [46] Jianzhong Zhang, Ming Cheng, Zhe Chen and Xiaofan Fu, “Pitch Angle Control for Variable Speed Wind Turbines”, 2008 Third International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies, pp. 2691-2696, April 2008. 170 [47] Tomonobu Senjyu, Ryosei Sakamoto, Naomitsu Urasaki, Toshihisa Funabashi, Hideki Fujita and Hideomi Sekine, “Output Power Leveling of Wind Turbine Generator for All Operating Regions by Pitch Angle Control”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 467-475, June 2006. [48] E.B. Muhando, T. Senjyu, A. Yona, H. Kinjo and T. Funabashi, “Disturbance Rejection by Dual Pitch Control and Self-Tuning Regulator for Wind Turbine Generator Parametric Uncertainty Compensation”, IET Control Theory & Applications, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 1431-1440, September 2007. [49] N. A. Schinas, N. A. Vovos and G. B. Giannakopoulos, “An Autonomous System Supplied Only by a Pitch-Controlled Variable-Speed Wind Turbine”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 325- 331, June 2007. [50] I. Hamzaoui, F. Bouchafaa, A. Hadjammar and A. Talha, A. “Improvement of the Performances MPPT System of Wind Generation”, 2011 Saudi International on Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference, pp. 1-6, April 2011. [51] Shuhui Li, Timothy A. Haskew and Eduard Muljadi, “Integrative Characteristic Evaluation of DFIG Maximum Power Extraction using Lookup Table Approach”, 2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8, July 2010. [52] H. Li, Z. Chen and John K. Pedersen, “Optimal Power Control Strategy of Maximizing Wind Energy Tracking and Conversion for VSCF Doubly Fed Induction Generator System”, IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Vol.3, pp. 1-6, August 2006. [53] H. Li, Z. Chen and John K. Pedersen, “Optimal Power Control Strategy of Maximizing Wind Energy Tracking and Conversion for VSCF Doubly Fed Induction Generator System”, IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Vol.3, pp. 1-6, August 2006. [54] Mohamed Hilal, Mohamed Maaroufi and Mohamed Ouassaid, “Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine Control for a maximum Power Extraction”, 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, pp. 1-7, April 2011. 171 [55] R. Pena, J. C. Clare and G. M. Asher, “Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation,” IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, Vol. 143, No. 3, pp. 231-241, May 1996. [56] Y. Zhao, X. D. Zou, Y. N. Xu, Y. Kang and J. Chen, “Maximal Power Point Tracking under Speed-Mode Control for Wind Energy Generation System with Doubly Fed Introduction Generator”, IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Vol.1, pp. 1-5, August 2006. [57] Xie Zhen, Zhang Xing, Yang Shuying, Li Qin and Zhai Wenfeng, “Study on Control Strategy of Maximum Power Capture For DFIG in Wind Turbine System”, 2010 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics Distributed Generation Systems, pp. 110-115, June 2010. [58] Yunqi Xiao and Pengxiao Jia, “VSCF Wind Turbine Control Strategy for Maximum Power Generation”, Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Jinan, China, pp. 4781-4786, July 2010. [59] Wei Qiao, Wei Zhou, José M. Aller, and Ronald G. Harley, “Wind Speed Estimation Based Sensorless Output Maximization Control for a Wind Turbine Driving a DFIG”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 1156-1169, May 2008. [60] Rajib Datta and V. T. Ranganathan, “A Method of Tracking the Peak Power Points for a Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 163-168, March 2003. [61] Baike Shen, Bakari Mwinyiwiwa, Yongzheng Zhang and Boon-Teck Ooi, “Sensor-less Maximum Power Point Tracking of Wind by DFIG Using Rotor Position Phase Lock Loop (PLL)”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 942-951, April 2009. [62] I. K. Buehring and L. L. Freris, “Control Policies for Wind Energy Conversion Systems,” IEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 128, No. 5, pp. 253-261, September 1981. [63] Quincy Wang and Liuchen Chang, “An Intelligent Maximum Power Extraction Algorithm for Inverter-Based Variable Speed Wind Turbine Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 1242-1249, September 2004. 172 [64] Marcelo Godoy Simoes, Bimal K. Bose and Ronald J. Spiegel, “Fuzzy Logic Based Intelligent Control of a Variable Speed Cage Machine Wind Generation System”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 87-95, January 1997. [65] R. Pena, J.C. Clare, G.M. Asher, “Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind-energy generation”, IEEE Proceedings on Electric Power Applications, Vol. 143, No. 3, pp. 231-241, May 1996. [66] Arantxa Tapia, Gerardo Tapia, J. Xabier Ostolaza and José Ramón Sáenz, “Modeling and Control of a Wind Turbine Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 194-204, June 2003. [67] S. Chondrogiannis and M. Barnes, “Stability of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Under Stator Voltage Orientated Vector Control”, IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 170-180, September 2008. [68] Carles Batlle, Arnau D`oria-Cerezo and Romeo Ortega, “A Stator Voltage Oriented PI Controller For The Doubly-Fed Induction Machine”, Proceedings of the 2007 American Control Conference, New York City, USA, pp. 5438-5443, July 2007. [69] Shuhui Li, Rajab Challoo and Marty J. Nemmers, “Comparative Study of DFIG Power Control Using Stator-Voltage and Stator-Flux Oriented Frames”, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8, July 2009. [70] M. Tazil, V. Kumar, R. C. Bansal, S. Kong, Z. Y. Dong, W. Freitas and H. D. Mathur, “Three-phase doubly fed induction generators: an overview”, IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 75-89, February 2010. [71] I. Takahashi and T. Noguchi, “A New Quick-Response and High Efficiency Control Strategy of an Induction Machine,” IEEE Transaction on Industry Application, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 820-827, October 1986. [72] I. Takahashi and Y. Ohmori, “High-Performance Direct Torque Control of an Induction Motor,” IEEE Transaction on Industry Application, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 257-264, March/April 1989. 173 [73] Toshihiko Noguchi, Hiroaki Tomiki, Seiji Kondo and Isao Takahashi, “Direct Power Control of PWM Converter Without Power-Source Voltage Sensors”, IEEE Transaction on Industry Application, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 473-479, May/June 1998. [74] D.W. Zhi, L. Xu, “Direct power control of DFIG with constant switching frequency and improved transient performance”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Volume: 22, Issue: 1, Pages: 110-118, March 2007. [75] Jihen Arbi, Manel Jebali-Ben Ghorbal, Ilhem Slama-Belkhodja and Lotfi Charaabi, “Direct Virtual Torque Control for Doubly Fed Induction Generator Grid Connection”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 10, pp. 4163-4173, October 2009. [76] Domenico Casadei, Francesco Profumo, Giovanni Serra and AngeloTani, “FOC and DTC: Two Viable Schemes for Induction Motors Torque Control”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 779-787, September 2002. [77] Thomas G. Habetler, Francesco Profumo, Michele Pastorelli and Leon M. Tolbert, “Direct Torque Control of Induction Machines Using Space Vector Modulation”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 1045-1053, September / October 1992. [78] S. Arnalte, J. C. Burgos and J. L. Rodríguez-Amenedo, “Direct Torque Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for Variable Speed Wind Turbines”, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 199-216, November 2002. [79] K. C. Wong, S. L. Ho and K. W. E. Cheng, “Direct Torque Control of a Doubly-fed Induction Generator with Space Vector Modulation”, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 36, No. 12, pp. 1337-1350, November 2008. [80] Z. Liu, O. A. Mohammed and S. Liu, “A Novel Direct Torque Control Induction Generator Used for Variable Speed Wind Power Generation”, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1-6, June 2007. [81] Etienne Tremblay, Sergio Atayde, and Ambrish Chandra, “Comparative Study of Control Strategies for the Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: A DSP-Based Implementation Approach”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 288-299, July 2011. 174 [82] Mariusz Malinowski, Marian P. Kazmierkowski and Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski, “A Comparative Study of Control Techniques for PWM Rectifiers in AC Adjustable Speed Drives”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 1390-1396, November 2003. [83] Rajib Datta and V. T. Ranganathan, “Direct Power Control of Grid-Connected Wound Rotor Induction Machine Without Rotor Position Sensors”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 390-399, May 2001. [84] David Santos-Martin, Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo and Santiago Arnalte, “Direct Power Control Applied to Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 2328-2336, September 2008. [85] Gonzalo Abad, Miguel A´ngel Rodr´ıguez, Grzegorz Iwanskiand and Javier Poza, “Direct Power Control of Doubly-Fed-Induction-Generator-Based Wind Turbines Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 442-452, February 2010. [86] Lie Xu and Phillip Cartwright, “Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of DFIG for Wind Energy Generation”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 750-758, September 2006. [87] Jiefeng Hu, Jianguo Zhu and D. G. Dorrell, “A Comparative Study of Direct Power Control of AC/DC Converters for Renewable Energy Generation”, 37th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 3578-3583, November 2011. [88] Sheng Yang and Venkataramana Ajjarapu, “A Speed-Adaptive Reduced-Order Observer for Sensorless Vector Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Variable-Speed Wind Turbines”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 891-900, September 2010. [89] B. Hopfensperger, D. J. Atkinson and R. A. Lakin, “Stator-flux-oriented control of a doubly-fed induction machine with and without position encoder”, IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, Vol.147, No. 4, pp. 241-250, July 2000. [90] G. D. Marques, V. Fern˜ao Pires, S´ergio Sousa and Duarte M. Sousa, “A DFIG Sensorless Rotor-Position Detector Based on a Hysteresis Controller”, IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 9-17, March 2011. 175 [91] G. D. Marques, V. Fern˜ao Pires, S´ergio Sousa and Duarte M. Sousa, “A DFIG Sensorless Rotor-Position Detector Based on a Hysteresis Controller”, IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 9-17, March 2011. [92] M.O. Mahmoudi, N. Madani, M.F. Benkhoris ″Cascade sliding mode control of a field oriented induction machine drive″, Eur. Phys, AP 7, 1999, pp.217-225. [93] V.I Utkin, ″Sliding mode control design principles and applications to electric drives″, IEEE Trans, on Industrial Electronics, Vol.40, No.1, February 1993, pp.23-36. [94] V. Utkin, J. Guldner, and J. Shi, Sliding Mode Control in ElectroMechanical Systems, Second Edition. CRC Press, 2 ed., May 2009. [95] A. Sabanovic, L. Fridman, S. K. Spurgeon, and I. o. E. Engineers, Variable structure systems: from principles to implementation. IET, 2004. [96] IEEE TF report, “Proposed terms and definitions for power system stability,” IEEE Trans. on Power Appart. and Syst.,, Vol. PAS-101, pp.1894-1897, July 1982. [97] P. Kundur, J. Paserba, V. Ajjarapu, G. Andersson, A. Bose,C. Canizares, N. Hatziargyriou, D. Hill, A.Stankovic, C. Taylor,T. Van Cutsem, and V. Vittal, “Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,vol. 19, pp. 1387– 1401, Aug. 2004. [98] Kundur, P. (1994) Power System Stability and Control, McGraw Hill, New York. [99] Carlson, O., Hylander, J. and Thorborg, K. (1996) Survey of variable speed operation of wind turbines. 1996 European Union Wind Energy Conference, Sweden, pp. 406–409. [100] “Proposed terms & definitions for power system stability,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-101, pp. 1894–1898, July 1982. [101] K. R. Padiyar, Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control. John Wiley & Sons Ltd (Import), Pap/Dsk ed., Apr. 1999. [102] “Power oscillation protection,” Nov. 2002. 176 [103] K. Prasertwong, N. Mithulananthan, and D. Thakur, “Understanding low-frequency oscillation in power systems,” International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, vol. 47, no. 3,pp. 248–262, 2010. [104] G. K. Morison, B. Gao, and P. Kundur, “Voltage stability analysis using static and dynamic approaches,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 8, pp.1159–1171, Aug. 1993. [105] T. Van Cutsem, “Voltage instability: Phenomenon, countermeasures and analysis methods,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 88, pp. 208–227, 2000. [106] C. W. Taylor, Power System Voltage Stability. New York: McGrawHill, 1994. [107] G. K. Morison, B. Gao, and P. Kundur, “Voltage stability analysis usingstatic and dynamic approaches,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 8, pp.1159–1171, Aug. 1993. [108] J. Morren, S. W. de Haan, W. L. Kling, and J. A. Ferreira, “Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 21, pp. 433– 434, Feb. 2006. [109] G. Ramtharan, J. B. Ekanayake, and N. Jenkins, “Frequency support from doubly fed induction generator wind turbines,” IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 1, pp. 3–9, Mar. 2007. [110] V. Akhmatov, H. Knudsen, M. Bruntt, A.H. Nielsen, J.K. Pedersen, N.K. Poulsen, “A dynamic stability limit of grid-connected induction generators”, IASTED International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, Marbella, Spain, September 19-22, 2000, pp.235-244. [111] IEEE PES Working Group on System Oscillations, “Power System Oscillations,” IEEE Special Publication 95-TP-101, 1995. [112] J. Machowski, J. W. Bialek, and J. R. Bumby, Power system dynamics and stability. John Wiley & Sons, Oct. 1997. [113] P. W. Sauer and M. A. Pai, Power System Dynamics and Stability. Prentice Hall, 1st ed., July 1997. [114] M. Ilic, J. Zaborsky, Dynamics and control of large electric power systems, New York, US, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000. 177 [115] F. Mei and B. C. Pal, “Modal Analysis of Grid Connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. Vol. 22, No. 3, 2007, pp. 728-736. [116] L. Wang, F. Howell, P. Kundur, C. Y. Chung, and W. Xu, “Atool for small-signal security assessment of power systems,” in22nd IEEE Power Engineering Society International Conference on Power Industry Computer Applications, 2001. PICA 2001. Innovative Computing for Power - Electric Energy Meets the Market, pp. 246–252, IEEE, 2001. [117] U. Kerin, T. N. Tuan, E. Lerch, and G. Bizjak, “Small signal security index for contingency classification in dynamic security assessment,” in PowerTech, 2011 IEEE Trondheim, pp. 1–6, IEEE,June 2011. [118] S. Yang, F. Liu, D. Zhang, S. Mei, and G. He, “Polynomial approximation of the damping-ratio-based small-signal security region boundaries of power systems,” in 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1–8, IEEE, July 2011. [119] J. Paserba et al., “Analysis and control of power system oscillation,” CIGRE special publication, vol. 38, no. 07, 1996. [120] G. C. Verghese, I. J. Perez-Arriaga, and F. C. Schweppe, “Selective modal analysis with applications to electric power systems, part II: the dynamic stability problem,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-101, pp. 3126–3134, Sept. 1982. [121] I. J. Perez-Arriaga, G. C. Verghese, and F. C. Schweppe, “Selective modal analysis with applications to electric power systems, PART i: Heuristic introduction,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-101, pp. 3117–3125, Sept. 1982. [122] Marcelo Gustavo Molina and Pedro Enrique Mercado (2011), I. Albahadly (Ed.), "Modelling and Control Design of Pitch-Controlled Variable Speed Wind Turbines," ISBN: 978-953 307-221 -0, In Tech. [123] O. Anaya-Lara, N. Jenkins, J. Ekanayake, P. Cartwright, andM. Hughes, Wind Energy Generation: Modelling and Control.Wiley, 1 ed., Sept. 2009. [124] S.A. Papathanassiou and M.P. Papadopoulos. “Mechanical stresses in fixed-speed wind turbines due to network disturbances”. In: Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on 16.4 (Dec. 2001), pp. 361–367. ISSN: 0885-8969. 178 [125] J. Ekanayake and N. Jenkins, “Comparison of the response of doubly fed and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network frequency,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 19, pp. 800– 802, Dec. 2004. [126] T. Ackermann, Wind power in power systems. John Wiley and Sons, Mar. 2005. [127] Wasynczuk, O., Man, D.T., and Sullivan, J.P., 1981, "Dynamic behaviour of a class of wind turbine generators during random wind fluctuations", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 100, No. 6, pp. 2837-2845. [128] Freris, LL. 1990, "Wind Energy Conversion Systems", Prentice Hall Inc., United King. [129] Abbas, F. A. R., and Abdulsada, M. A. 2010. Simulation of Wind-Turbine Speed Control by MATLAB. International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering. Vol. 2, No. 5, 1793-8163p. [130] Khajuria, S., and Kaur, J. 2012. Implementation of Pitch Control of Wind Turbine using Simulink (Matlab). International Journal of Advanced Research in computer Engineering and technology (IJARCET), vol1, ISSN: 2278-1323. [131] E. Hinrichsen and P. Nolan, “Dynamics and stability of wind turbine generators,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-101, no. 8, pp. 2640 – 2648, Aug.1982. [132] T. Burton, Wind energy: handbook. John Wiley and Sons, Dec.2001. [133] S.A. Papathanassiou, M.P. Papadopoulos, “Dynamic behavior of variable speed wind turbines under stochastic wind”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, v.14, n.4, Dec. 1999, pp.1617-1623. [134]A. Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Iov, and F. Blaabjerg, “Control of variable speed wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generators,” Wind Engineering, vol. 28, pp. 411–432, June 2004. [135] J. G. Slootweg, H. Polinder, and W. L. Kling, “Representing wind turbine electrical generating systems in fundamental frequency simulations,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 18, pp. 516– 524, Dec. 2003. [136] Peter vas, “Vector control of ac machines”, Oxford university press, 1990. [137] “World wind energy association, wwea 2014, http://www.wwindea.org.”. 179 [138] D. Gautam, L. Goel, R. Ayyanar, V. Vittal, and T. Harbour, “Control strategy to mitigate the impact of reduced inertia due to doubly fed induction generators on large power systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 26, pp. 214–224, Feb. 2011. [139] V. Akhmatov, “Analysis of dynamic behaviour of electric power systems with large amount of wind power” Ph.D. dissertation, Tech. Univ.Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 2003. [140] R. S. Pena, “Vector control strategies for a doubly-fed induction generator driven by a wind turbine” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K., 1996. [141] M. V. A. Nunes, J. A. P. Lopes, H. H. Zurn, U. H. Bezerra, and R.G. Almeida, “Influence of the variable-speed wind generators in transient stability margin of the conventional generators integrated in electrical grids,” IEEE Trans. Energ y C onvers., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 692–701, Dec.2004. [142] J. Morren and S. W. H. de Haan, “Ridethrough of wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generator during a voltage dip,” IEEE Trans. Energ y Convers., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 435–441, Jun. 2005. [143] F. M. Hughes, O. Anaya-Lara, N. Jenkins, and G. Strbac, “Control of DFIG-based wind generation for power network support,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1958–1966, Nov. 2005. [144] Mohammad Hasanuzzaman Shawon, Ahmed Al-Durra, Cedric Caruana and S.M. Muyeen, “Small Signal Stability Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator including SDBR,” journal of International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems Vol. 2, No.1 , pp.31~ 39 , 2013 31 . HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.11142/JICEMS.2013.2.1.31 [145] F. Wu, X. P. Zhang, K. Godfrey, and P. Ju, “Small signal stability analysis and optimal control of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 1, pp. 751–760, Sept. 2007. [146] Tang .Y, Ju. Ping, He. Haibo, Qin.Ch and Wu.F, ’’ Optimized Control of DFIG-Based Wind Generation Using Sensitivity Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid., vol.4, No.1, pp.509~520, March 2013. 180 [147] J. Wilkie, W. E. Leithead, and C. Anderson, “Modelling of wind turbine by simple models,” Win d En g., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 247–274, Jul. 1990. [148]S. K. Salman and A. L. J. Teo, “Windmill modeling consideration and factors influencing the stability of a grid-connected wind power based embedded generator,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 793~802, May 2003. [149] C. Hamon, " Doubly-fed Induction Generator Modeling and Control in DigSilent Power Factory," Master Thesis, KTH School of Electrical Engineering, 2010. [150] Pena, R., Clare, J.C. and Asher, G.M. (1996) A doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters supplying an isolated load from a variable speed wind turbine. IEE Proceedings Electric Power Applications, 143(5), 380–387. [151] A. Petersson, Analysis, Modeling, and Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Wind Turbines. PhD thesis, Department of Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology, 2003. [152] S. Heier, Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems, Chicester, UK: JohnWiley & Sons Ltd., 1998. [153] Hansen, A. D.: ‘Generators and power electronics for wind turbines’, in Ackermann, T.(Ed): ‘Wind Power in Power systems’ (John Wiley&Sons, Ltd, New York, 2005). [154] MULLER S., DEICKE M., DONCKER R.W.D.: ‘Adjustable speed generators for wind turbines based on doubly-fed induction machines and 4-quadrant IGBT converters linked to the rotor’. Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf., Rome, Italy, October 2000, pp. 2249–2254. [155] DATTA R., RANGANATHAN V.T.: ‘Variable-speed wind power generation using doubly fed wound rotor induction machine – a comparison with alternative schemes’, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 2002, 17, (3), pp. 414–421 [156] HOLDSWORTH L., WU X.G., EKANAYAKE J.B., JENKINS N.: ‘Comparison of fixed speed and doubly-fed induction wind turbines during power system disturbances’, IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2003, 150, (3), pp. 343–352. 181 [157] RODRIGUEZ J.M., FERNANDEZ J.L., BEATO D., ET AL.: ‘Incidence on power system dynamics of high penetration of fixed speed and doubly fed wind energy systems: study of the Spanish case’, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2002, 17, (4), pp. 1089–1095. [158] KOCH F.W., ERLICH I., SHEWAREGA F., BACHMANN U.: ‘Dynamic interaction of large offshore wind farms with the electric power system’. Proc. Power Tech. Conf., Bologna, Italy, June 2003, pp. 1–7. [159] Yamamoto, M., and Motoyoshi, O.: ‘Active and reactive power control for doubly-fed wound rotor induction generator’, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 1991, 6, (4), pp. 624–629. [160] T. Thringer. A. Petersson. and. T. Petru. “Grid disturbance response of wind turbines equipped with induction generator and doubly-fed induction generator.” In Proc. of IEEE power Eng. Soc. General Meeting vol.3.july 2003.pp.1542-1547. [161] G. K. Venayagamoorthy, R. G. Harley, and D. C. Wunsch, “Comparison of heuristic dynamic programming and dual heuristic programming adaptive critics for neuro-control of a turbo-generator,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 13, no. 3, May 2002, pp. 764-773. [162] M. Lown, E. Swidenbank, B. W. Hogg, “Adaptive fuzzy logic control of a turbine generator system,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol.12, no. 4, Dec. 1997, pp. 394-399. [163] V. Akhmatov, Induction Generators for Wind Power. Brentwood, CA, USA: Multi-science, 2005. [164] M. Kayikci and J. V. Milanovic, “Assessing transient response of DFIG based wind plants the in fluence of model simpli fications and parameters,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 545–554, May 2008. [165] S. Seman, J. Niiranen, S. Kanerva, A. Arkkio, and J. Saitz, “Performance study of a doubly fed wind-power induction generator under network disturbances,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers, vol. 21, no. 4,pp. 883–890, Dec. 2006. [166] S. Hu, X. Lin, Y. Kang, and X. Zou, “An improved low-voltage ridethrough control strategy of doubly fed induction generator during grid faults,” IEEE Trans. Power electron., vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3653–3665, Dec. 2011. 182 [167] D. Xiang, L. Ran, P. J. Tavner, and S. Yang, “Control of a doubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine during grid fault ride-through,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 652–662, Sep. 2006. [168] R. G. Almeida, J. A. P. Lopes, and J. A. L. Barreiros, “Improving power system dynamic behavior through doubly fed induction machines controlled by static converter using fuzzy control,” IEEE Trans . Power Syst., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1942–1950, Nov. 2004. [169] T. Tang and L. Xu, “A flexible active reactive power control strategy for a variable speed constant frequency generating system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 4, Jul. 1995, pp. 472-477. [170] Tapia, G. and Otaegui A. T., Optimization of the Wind Generation: Comparison between Two Algorithms, Green Energy Contributions, Book Chapter, Springer Netherlands, ISBN 978-1-4020-2933-2, 2005. [171] Martins de Carvalho, J. L., Dynamical Systems and Automatic Control, Prentice Hall International Series in Systems and Control Engineering, ISBN 0-132217-55-4, 1993. [172] Ogata, K., Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, ISBN 0-132273-07-1, 1996. [173] M. A. Abido, “Robust design of multi machine power system stabilizers using simulated annealing,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 15, no. 3, Sept. 2000, pp. 297-304. [174] M. A. Abido, “A novel approach to conventional power system stabilizer design using tabu search,” Int. Journal Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 21, no. 6, Aug. 1999, pp. 443-454. [175] Gaing, Z.-L., A particle swarm optimization approach for optimum design of PID controller in AVR system, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 384-391, June 2004. [176] D. B. Fogel, Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence, New York: IEEE Press, 2000, ISBN 0-7803-5379-X. [177] S.P. Ghoshal, Optimization of PID gains by particle swarm optimization in fuzzy based automatic generation control, Electr. Power Syst. Res. 72 (2004) 203–212. 183 [178] M.A. Marra, B.L. Walkott, "Stability and Optimality in Genetic Algorithm Controllers," Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control. Dearborn, MI. September, 15-18, 1996. [179] G. Wang, M. Zhang, X. Xu, C. Jiang, "Optimization of Controller Parameters Based on the Improved Genetic Algorithms," Proceedings of the 6th World Congress on Intelligence Control and Automation, June 21- 23, 2006, Dalian, China. [180] W. Qiao, G.K. Venayagamoorthy, R.G. Harley, "Design of Optimal Control PI Controllers for Doubly Fed Induction Generators Driven by Wind Turbines Using Particle Swarm Optimization," Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 1982-1987, July, 2006. [181] Mishra Y, Mishra S, Li. F, Dong. Zh. Y and Bansal R.C, “Small-Signal Stability Analysis of a DFIG-Based Wind Power System under Different Modes of Operation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers, Vol.24, NO. 4, PP.972~982, Dec 2009. [182]Vriois.T.D, Koutiva.X.I and Vovos.N.A, “A Genetic Algorithm-Based Low Voltage Ride-Through Control Strategy for Grid Connected Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generators,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 29, NO. 4, pp. 1325–1334, May. 2014. [183] Holland J (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. [184] Farmer JD, Packard N, Perelson A (1986), “The immune system, adaptation and machine learning”. Physica 22:187–204. [185] Kennedy J, Eberhart RC (1995) Particle swarm optimization. Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Piscataway, 1942–1948. [186] Storn R, Price K (1997) Differential evolution–a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces. J Glob Optim 11:341–359. [187] Passino KM (2002) Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control. IEEE Control Syst Mag 22:52–67. 184 [188] Eusuff M, Lansey E (2003) Optimization of water distribution network design using the shuffled frog leaping algorithm. J Water Resour Plan Manag ASCE 129:210–225. [189] Karaboga D (2005) an idea based on honey bee swarm for numerical optimization. Technical Report-TR06, Erciyes University, Engineering Faculty, Computer Engineering Department, Turkey. [190] Simon D (2008) Biogeography-based optimization. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 12:702–713. [191] Rashedi E, Nezamabadi-pour H, Saryazdi S (2009) GSA: a gravitational search algorithm. Inf Sci 179:2232–2248. [192] Ahrari A, Atai A (2010) Grenade Explosion Method-A novel tool for optimization of multimodal functions. Appl Soft Comput 10(4):1132–1140. [193] Mhetre. S. Punam. Jun, 2012. Genetic Algorithm for Linear and Nonlinear Equation, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, E-ISSN 0976-3945. [194] McCall, J., “Genetic Algorithms for Modeling and Optimization”, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 184, pp. 205 – 222, 2005. [195] Application of Genetic Algorithm in Solving Linear Equation Systems. Al Dahoud Ali , Ibrahiem M. M. El Emary, Mona M. Abd El-Kareem. [196] R. Anulmozhiyal and Dr. K. Baskarn, ‘Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy PI and Optimized Using GA’, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 5, November 2009. [197] Shady. M. Gadoue, D. Giaous and J. W. Finch, ‘Genetic Algorithm Optimized PI and Fuzzy Mode Speed Control for DTC drives’, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2007, Vol. 1, WCE 2007, July 2-4, 2007, London, U.K. [198] Neenu Thomas, Dr. P. Poongodi, ‘Position Control of DC Motor Using Genetic Algorithm-based PID Controller’, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2009, Vol. 2, WCE 2009, July 1 -3, 2009, London, U.K. [199] R.L. Haupt, S.E. Haupt, “Practical Genetic Algorithms”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2004. 185 [200] Wassim. A, Bedwani, and Oussama M. Ismail, ‘Genetic Optimization of Variable Structure PID Control Systems’, Computer Systems and Applications, ACS/IEEE International conference on 2001. [201] M. A. poller.” Doubly-fed induction machine models for stability assessment of wind farms.” In Proc. of Power Tech. Conf. Vol. 3. June 2003. pp 1-6. [202] V. Akhmatov. “Variable-speed wind turbine with doubly-fed induction generators. Part1: modelling in dynamic simulation tools.” Wind Engineering. Vol. 26. No. 2. pp. 85-108. Mar.2002. [203] A.D. Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Blaabjerg, “Overall control strategy of variable speed doubly-fed induction generator wind turbine”, (in Grid Integration and electrical systems of wind turbines and wind farms [CD-ROM]), Nordic Wind Power Conference 2004 (NWPC 04), Gӧteborg (SE), 1-2 March 2004. [204] B.H. Chowdhury, S. Chellapilla, “Double-fed induction generator control for variable speed wind power generation”, Electric Power Systems Research, Volume: 76, Issue: 9-10, Pages: 786-800, June 2006. en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/749
dc.description Supervised by Prof. Dr. Md. Shahid Ullah Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Islamic University of Technology (IUT) en_US
dc.description.abstract The availability of electrical energy is a precondition for the functioning of modern societies. It is used to provide the energy needed for operating information and communication technology, transportation, lighting, food processing and storage as well as a great variety of industrial processes, all of which are characteristics of a modern society. The present fossil energy reserves is declining significantly, so it is time to investigate new sources of energy. Globally, experts are working hard to find out how renewable sources of energy can be used to better fulfill our energy needs. Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. In this thesis work, focuses have been given on the utilization of wind energy to generate electricity by wind turbine. Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) coupled with the wind turbine has been chosen in this research. Mathematical formulation of full order nonlinear dynamic model of DFIG connected to grid is done as basic part of the research. A critical assessment of a parameters variation of a DFIG-based wind turbine led to the identification of the critical variables that affect most the frequency and damping ratio of the dominant oscillation modes is also accomplished. A better understanding of the dynamic performance of the DFIG based wind turbine has been achieved by implementation of the genetic algorithm optimization of closed loop PI controller. The obtained result is compared with the PI controller performance without optimization. The optimized results with genetic algorithm showed that the system presents far better performance than classical PI controller without GA. It can be expected that this work may be helpful in feeding the grid with wind generated power for a stable operation. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University of Technology,Board Bazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh en_US
dc.title Control and Stability Study of Grid-connected Doubly-fed Induction Generator en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US


Files in this item

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Search IUT Repository


Advanced Search

Browse

My Account

Statistics