Analysis of Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) in Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) with Pulse Width Modulated Series Compensator (PWMSC)

Amin, B. M. Ruhul

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dc.contributor.author	Amin, B. M. Ruhul
dc.date.accessioned	2021-01-01T08:31:54Z
dc.date.available	2021-01-01T08:31:54Z
dc.date.issued	2015-11-15
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dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/750
dc.description	Supervised by Prof. Dr. Md. Shahid Ullah Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Islamic University of Technology	en_US
dc.description.abstract	Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) phenomenon is an important dynamic problem in power system which can lead to the failure of the power system and destruction to the rotor shaft. When series capacitive compensators in EHV transmission line are implemented together with a steam turbine-generator it can cause to the SSR occurrence. Damping of these SSR oscillations has to be ensured in an effective manner so that the system dynamics remains stable under a range of operating scenario. Various types of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) controllers particularly SVC, TCSC, GCSC, STATCOM, SSSC, UPFC, IPFC have been used for this purpose in the past. Pulse Width Modulated Series Compensator (PWMSC) is a newly FACTS device, which can modulate the impedance of a transmission line through the variation of the duty cycle of a train of pulses with fixed frequency, resulting in improvement of system performance. The thesis starts with the study of the nonlinear and linear model of IEEE First benchmark Model (FBM) and performs the small signal analysis by inserting small disturbance in mechanical power input in the governor. The eigen value analysis shows that the different torsional modes are becoming unstable for different compensation levels. The critical compensation levels have been identified. There are four unstable torsional modes and Mode-1 exhibits the most severe undamping with 68.5% compensation level. The dynamic current injection model of PWMSC has been developed in the IEEE FBM and small signal analysis has been performed. A supplementary controller with lead block and reset block has been designed to control the parameters based on an eigen value based objective function. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is then used to solve the optimization problem. The results show that the properly tuned PWMSC can successfully damp out all the shaft torsional torques over a wide range of compensation levels. The maximum overshoots and settling times for different states are also satisfactory. The analysis has been performed at critical compensation levels so that all individual compensation levels are covered. This feature of PWMSC can be used to increase the limit of line power transfer in a multi-area power system in stable manner. The outcome confirms the effectiveness of the PWMSC in damping SSR oscillations in power system.	en_US
dc.language.iso	en	en_US
dc.publisher	Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University of Technology,Board Bazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh	en_US
dc.title	Analysis of Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) in Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) with Pulse Width Modulated Series Compensator (PWMSC)	en_US
dc.type	Thesis	en_US